Health and Architecture offers a uniquely global overview of the healthcare facility in the pre-modern era, engaging in a cross-cultural analysis of the architectural response to medical developments and the formation of specialized hospitals as an independent building typology. Whether constructed as part of Chinese palaces in the 15th century or the religious complexes in 16th century Ottoman Istanbul, the healthcare facility throughout history is a built environment intended to promote healing and caring. The essays in this volume address how the relationships between architectural forms…mehr
Health and Architecture offers a uniquely global overview of the healthcare facility in the pre-modern era, engaging in a cross-cultural analysis of the architectural response to medical developments and the formation of specialized hospitals as an independent building typology. Whether constructed as part of Chinese palaces in the 15th century or the religious complexes in 16th century Ottoman Istanbul, the healthcare facility throughout history is a built environment intended to promote healing and caring. The essays in this volume address how the relationships between architectural forms associated with healthcare and other buildings in the pre-modern era, such as bathhouses, almshouses, schools and places of worship, reflect changing attitudes towards healing. They explore the impact of medical advances on the design of hospitals across various times and geographies, and examine the historic construction processes and the stylistic connections between places of care and other building types, and their development in urban context. Deploying new methodological, interdisciplinary and comparative approaches to the analysis of healthcare facilities, Health and Architecture demonstrates how the spaces of healthcare themselves offer some of the most powerful and practical articulations of therapy.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Mohammad Gharipour is Professor of Architecture at the School of Architecture and Planning at Morgan State University in Baltimore, USA. His other publications include Social Housing in the Middle East (co-edited with Kivanc Kilinc, 2019), The Historiography of Persian Architecture (2015) and Persian Gardens and Pavilions: Reflections in In Poetry, Arts and History (I.B. Tauris, 2013).
Inhaltsangabe
List of Illustrations List of Contributors Preface 1. Places of Care and Healing: Context Design and Development in History Mohammad Gharipour (Morgan State University USA) Part One - Religiosity: Healthcare in Religious Context 2. The Hospital Design in History: The Dichotomy of Religious and Secular Contexts Guenter B. Risse (University of Washington USA) 3. A Plan for the King and the Sick: Portuguese Hospital Architecture during the Age of Exploration Danielle Abdon (Temple University USA) 4. Healing of the Poor: The Hospital of Our Lady of Potterie in Bruges and the Miracle Book (1520-21) Miyako Sugiyama (Independent Scholar Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Japan) 5. 'The Love of Friends Made This in the Cause of Humanity': Therapeutic Environment in Quaker Asylum Design at the York Retreat Ann-Marie Akehurst (Independent Scholar Royal Institute of British Architects UK) Part Two - Polity: Public Health and Politics 6. Dar al-Shifa' or Bimaristan: Islamic Hospitals of Damascus Sivas and Cairo in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries Richard McClary (York University UK) 7. The Body of the City: Medicine and Urban Renewal in Sixtus IV's Rome Johanna Heinrichs (University of Kentucky USA) 8. Spaces of Healing in Early Modern Portuguese Empire: Changing Public Health and Hospital Buildings on Mozambique Island Eugénia Rodrigues (University of Lisbon Portugal) 9. From Exigency to Civic Pride: The Development of Early Australian Hospitals Julie Willis (University of Melbourne Australia) Part Three - Typologies: Places of Health in History 10. Misericórdias: Healthcare and Welfare Architecture in Sixteenth-Century Portugal Joana Pinho (University of Lisbon Portugal) 11. Making the Home a Healing Space: Self-cultivating Practices in Early Modern China Ying Zhang (Hunan University China) 12. For Care and Salvation: Leprosy Hostels in Pre-Modern Japan circa 1200-1800 Susan L. Burns (University of Chicago USA) 13. Purity and Progress: The First Maternity Hospitals in the United States Jhennifer Amundson (Belmont University USA) Part Four - Architecture: Designing Spaces of Healing 14. Health as Harmony: The Pellegrinaio Cycle of Santa Maria della Scala in Siena Margaret Bell (Independent Scholar Norton Simon Museum of Art USA) 15. Uterus House: Incubating Obstetrics in Early Modern Bologna Kim Sexton (University of Arkansas USA) 16. Healing by Design: An Experiential Approach to Early Modern Ottoman Hospital Architecture Nina Macaraig (Koç University Turkey) 17. Architectural Prescriptions: Johns Hopkins Medicine and the Shift from the Pre-Modern to the Modern Hospital Stuart Bill Leslie (John Hopkins University USA) Bibliographies Index
List of Illustrations List of Contributors Preface 1. Places of Care and Healing: Context Design and Development in History Mohammad Gharipour (Morgan State University USA) Part One - Religiosity: Healthcare in Religious Context 2. The Hospital Design in History: The Dichotomy of Religious and Secular Contexts Guenter B. Risse (University of Washington USA) 3. A Plan for the King and the Sick: Portuguese Hospital Architecture during the Age of Exploration Danielle Abdon (Temple University USA) 4. Healing of the Poor: The Hospital of Our Lady of Potterie in Bruges and the Miracle Book (1520-21) Miyako Sugiyama (Independent Scholar Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Japan) 5. 'The Love of Friends Made This in the Cause of Humanity': Therapeutic Environment in Quaker Asylum Design at the York Retreat Ann-Marie Akehurst (Independent Scholar Royal Institute of British Architects UK) Part Two - Polity: Public Health and Politics 6. Dar al-Shifa' or Bimaristan: Islamic Hospitals of Damascus Sivas and Cairo in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries Richard McClary (York University UK) 7. The Body of the City: Medicine and Urban Renewal in Sixtus IV's Rome Johanna Heinrichs (University of Kentucky USA) 8. Spaces of Healing in Early Modern Portuguese Empire: Changing Public Health and Hospital Buildings on Mozambique Island Eugénia Rodrigues (University of Lisbon Portugal) 9. From Exigency to Civic Pride: The Development of Early Australian Hospitals Julie Willis (University of Melbourne Australia) Part Three - Typologies: Places of Health in History 10. Misericórdias: Healthcare and Welfare Architecture in Sixteenth-Century Portugal Joana Pinho (University of Lisbon Portugal) 11. Making the Home a Healing Space: Self-cultivating Practices in Early Modern China Ying Zhang (Hunan University China) 12. For Care and Salvation: Leprosy Hostels in Pre-Modern Japan circa 1200-1800 Susan L. Burns (University of Chicago USA) 13. Purity and Progress: The First Maternity Hospitals in the United States Jhennifer Amundson (Belmont University USA) Part Four - Architecture: Designing Spaces of Healing 14. Health as Harmony: The Pellegrinaio Cycle of Santa Maria della Scala in Siena Margaret Bell (Independent Scholar Norton Simon Museum of Art USA) 15. Uterus House: Incubating Obstetrics in Early Modern Bologna Kim Sexton (University of Arkansas USA) 16. Healing by Design: An Experiential Approach to Early Modern Ottoman Hospital Architecture Nina Macaraig (Koç University Turkey) 17. Architectural Prescriptions: Johns Hopkins Medicine and the Shift from the Pre-Modern to the Modern Hospital Stuart Bill Leslie (John Hopkins University USA) Bibliographies Index
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