Qualitative research focused on the scenario of socio-environmental vulnerability involving health inequalities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Everyone, directly or indirectly, has been affected by the effects of the pandemic, however, in a context of ineffective risk management, environmental racism, necropolitics and other forms of violence, some regions and groups have been disproportionately harmed. Likewise, the reception to human mobility in the period often fails to take into account the vulnerabilities and needs that the transition process entails. In the face of the pandemic, responses are expected to care for the environment and promote collective health, linked to international cooperation. Keywords: Health and environment; Health inequality; Coronavirus; Human mobility; Cooperation.