The book discusses the issues of the harmonious coexistence of the architectural heritage of the past with the structure of the modern city and the city of the future. Heritage is what confirms the experience of many highly developed European countries is priceless capital for projects of sustainable socio-economic development. Recognition of heritage in highly urbanized areas and the attractive musealization of archaeological sites in urban space can create a new, synergistic value enhancing the quality of human existential space. A new field: public archeology is a heritage project where "pure science" is instrumental in creating common goals of socio-cultural and economic importance based on the integration of "archaeological values" with the interest of local communities and local manufacturing industries.