The textbook "History of Russia, XX - early XXI century" is intended for students of higher education institutions of all areas of training, studying Russian history. The textbook aims to form students' developed historical consciousness and understanding of the patterns of historical development of human society. The study of the manual contributes to the development of a holistic, integrated view of the historical development of Russia and the formation of patriotism. The textbook includes the lecture material necessary for the successful study of the discipline, as well as a list of recommended readings and essays. 94(47).083+94(47).084+94(470)