Spanish colonization of the Americas, Viceroyalty of New Granada, Captaincy General of Venezuela, Venezuelan War of Independence, Francisco de Miranda, Decree of War to the Death, History of the Venezuelan oil industry, Venezuela (first republic), 1992 Venezuelan coup d'état attempts, 2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt, Presidency of Hugo Chávez, José Antonio Páez, Cipriano Castro, Economy of Venezuela-History, Wayuu, Carlos Andrés Pérez, Alliance for Progress, Bolivarian Revolution, Ciudad Bolívar