This book reflects the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union with special regards to human rights protection. It follows the first decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union in human rights' cases up to its recent case law, whereas it focuses on the esential and most discussed cases. The book does not limit itself to a case law analysis; rather, through such analysis the book tries to evaluate foundations of human rights, especially their liberal roots. The book is first attempt of the author to view human rights from critical legal perspective.