Merris Amos (University of London Queen Mary)
Human Rights Law
Merris Amos (University of London Queen Mary)
Human Rights Law
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This textbook comprehensively examines and analyses the interpretation and application of the United Kingdom's Human Rights Act 1998. The third edition has been fully updated to include the last seven years of case law. Part I covers key procedural issues including: the background to the Act; the relationship between UK courts and the European Court of Human Rights; the definition of victim and public authority; determining incompatibility including deference and proportionality; the impact of the Act on primary legislation; and damages and other remedies for the violation of Convention…mehr
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This textbook comprehensively examines and analyses the interpretation and application of the United Kingdom's Human Rights Act 1998. The third edition has been fully updated to include the last seven years of case law. Part I covers key procedural issues including: the background to the Act; the relationship between UK courts and the European Court of Human Rights; the definition of victim and public authority; determining incompatibility including deference and proportionality; the impact of the Act on primary legislation; and damages and other remedies for the violation of Convention rights. In Part II of the book, the Convention rights, as interpreted and applied by United Kingdom courts, are examined in detail. All of the key Convention rights are discussed including: the right to life; freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; the right to liberty; fair trial; the rights to private life, family life and home; freedom of religion and belief; freedom of expression; the right to peaceful enjoyment of possessions; and the right to freedom from discrimination in the enjoyment of Convention rights. The third edition of Human Rights Law will be invaluable for those teaching, studying and practising in the areas of United Kingdom human rights law, constitutional law and administrative law.
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Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
- 3 ed
- Seitenzahl: 880
- Erscheinungstermin: 15. Juli 2021
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 173mm x 244mm x 47mm
- Gewicht: 1306g
- ISBN-13: 9781509933297
- ISBN-10: 1509933298
- Artikelnr.: 60606704
- Verlag: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
- 3 ed
- Seitenzahl: 880
- Erscheinungstermin: 15. Juli 2021
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 173mm x 244mm x 47mm
- Gewicht: 1306g
- ISBN-13: 9781509933297
- ISBN-10: 1509933298
- Artikelnr.: 60606704
Merris Amos
PART I THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 1. Background and Interpretation 1. The
Protection of Human Rights Prior to the Human Rights Act 2. Background to
the Human Rights Act 3. Purpose of the Human Rights Act 4. Structure of the
Human Rights Act 5. Convention Rights given Further Effect 6. Principles of
Interpretation 7. UK Courts and the European Court of Human Rights 8. Other
Aids to Interpretation 9. The Protection of Human Rights via the Common Law
and EU Law 10. Reform of the Human Rights Act 2. The Benefit and Burden of
the Human Rights Act 1. Introduction 2. The Benefit of Convention Rights:
Victims 3. The Burden of Convention Rights: Public Authorities 4. Core
Public Authorities 5. Hybrid Public Authorities 6. Private Bodies 3. The
'Acts' to which the Human Rights Act Applies 1. Introduction 2. Limitation
Period 3. Retrospective Effect 4. Acts which Occur Outside of the United
Kingdom: Extra-territorial Effect 5. Failure to Act: Positive Duties 6.
Satellite Litigation 4. Determining Incompatibility 1. Introduction 2.
Prescribed by Law 3. Necessary 4. Proportionality 5. Deference 6. Deference
in Practice 5. The Defence of Primary Legislation 1. Introduction 2.
Section 6(2) Human Rights Act 3. Section 3 Human Rights Act 4. Section 4
Human Rights Act 5. Subordinate (Secondary) Legislation 6. The Use of
Hansard and Other Materials in Compatibility Cases 7. Section 19 Human
Rights Act: Statements of Compatibility 6. Remedies 1. Introduction 2. Just
and Appropriate 3. Effective 4. The Power to Award Damages 5. Court Must
have the Power to Award Damages 6. Just Satisfaction 7. The Principles
Applied by the European Court of Human Rights 8. The Level of Damages 9.
Damages: Article 2 10. Damages: Article 3 11. Damages: Article 5 12.
Damages: Article 6 13. Damages: Article 8 14. Damages: Article 14 PART II
THE CONVENTION RIGHTS 7. Article 2: The Right to Life 1. Introduction 2.
Scope 3. Definition of 'Life' 4. Intentional Deprivation of Life 5. The
Positive Duty to Safeguard Life - Operational Duty 6. Positive Duty to
Safeguard Life - Framework Duty 7. Duty to Investigate Deaths 8. Exceptions
- Article 2(2) 8. Article 3: Prohibition of Torture and Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment 1. Introduction 2. Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment - Severity 3. The Positive Duty to Protect from Article 3
Ill-Treatment - Operational Duty 4. Positive Duty to Protect from Article 3
Ill-Treatment - Framework Duty 5. Duty to Investigate Article 3
Ill-Treatment 6. Physical Integrity 7. Conditions of Detention and
Treatment of Detainees 8. Violence and Threatening Behaviour 9. Sentencing
10. State Support 11. Removal, Deportation and Extradition 9. Article 5:
The Right to Liberty and Security 1. Introduction 2. What Constitutes a
Deprivation of Liberty? 3. Article 5(1) 4. Article 5(2): Reasons for Arrest
5. Article 5(3) 6. Article 5(4) 7. Article 5(5): Enforceable Right to
Compensation 10. Article 6: The Right to a Fair Trial 1. Introduction 2.
Removal, Deportation and Extradition 3. Article 6(1) Application:
Determination of Civil Rights and Obligations 4. Article 6(1) Application:
Determination of Any Criminal Charge 5. Access to Court 6. Fair Hearing 7.
Public Hearing and Public Pronouncement 8. Reasonable Time 9. Independent
and Impartial Tribunal 10. Tribunal Established by Law 11. Article 6(2):
Presumption of Innocence 12. Article 6(3)(a): Informed of the Nature and
Cause of the Accusation 13. Article 6(3)(b): Adequate Time and Facilities
for Preparation of Defence 14. Article 6(3)(c): Legal Assistance 15.
Article 6(3)(d): Witnesses 16. Article 6(3)(e): Interpreter 11. Article 8:
The Right to Respect for Private Life 1. Introduction 2. Who Must Respect
Private Life? The Development of Tort Law 3. Private Life 4. Positive
Duties 5. Permitted Interferences 6. National Security 7. Economic
Well-being of the Country 8. Prevention of Disorder or Crime 9. Protection
of Health 10. Protection of Morals 11. Protection of the Rights and
Freedoms of Others 12. Article 8: The Right to Respect for Family Life 1.
Introduction 2. Family Life 3. Interference 4. Permitted Interferences 5.
Economic Well-being of the Country 6. Prevention of Disorder or Crime 7.
Protection of the Rights and Freedoms of Others 13. Article 8: The Right to
Respect for Home 1. Introduction 2. Home 3. Interference 4. Positive Duties
5. Justifying an Interference with the Right to Respect for Home 6. For the
Prevention of Disorder or Crime 7. Economic Well-being of the Country 8.
Protection of the Rights and Freedoms of Others 14. Article 9: Freedom of
Thought, Conscience and Religion 1. Introduction 2. The Right to Believe 3.
The Right to Manifest 4. Interference with Manifestation of Belief 5.
Permitted Interferences with the Right to Manifest 15. Article 10: The
Right to Freedom of Expression 1. Introduction 2. Expression 3. Medium,
Manner and Timing of Communication 4. Freedom to Receive and Impart
Information and Ideas 5. Interference 6. Positive Duties 7. Permitted
Interferences - Generally 8. Proportionality - General Principles 9.
National Security 10. Prevention of Disorder or Crime 11. Protection of
Health or Morals 12. Protection of the Reputation of Others 13. Protection
of the Rights of Others 14. Preventing the Disclosure of Information
Received in Confidence 15. Maintaining the Authority and Impartiality of
the Judiciary 16. Article 14: Prohibition of Discrimination 1. Introduction
2. Application: No Independent Existence 3. Without Discrimination 4.
Grounds of Prohibited Discrimination 5. Analogous Position - Comparators 6.
Objective and Reasonable Justification 7. Remedy for Breach 8. Positive
Duties 17. Article 1 of Protocol No 1: Protection of Property 1.
Introduction 2. Possessions 3. Interferences with the Peaceful Enjoyment of
Possessions 4. Justifying Interferences 5. Consumer Protection 6. Planning
and the Environment 7. The Rights of Others - Article 1 of Protocol 1 8.
Social Justice 9. Protection of Morals 10. Prevention of Crime and
Illegality 11. Economic Well-being of the Country 12. Reduction of the
National Budget Deficit
Protection of Human Rights Prior to the Human Rights Act 2. Background to
the Human Rights Act 3. Purpose of the Human Rights Act 4. Structure of the
Human Rights Act 5. Convention Rights given Further Effect 6. Principles of
Interpretation 7. UK Courts and the European Court of Human Rights 8. Other
Aids to Interpretation 9. The Protection of Human Rights via the Common Law
and EU Law 10. Reform of the Human Rights Act 2. The Benefit and Burden of
the Human Rights Act 1. Introduction 2. The Benefit of Convention Rights:
Victims 3. The Burden of Convention Rights: Public Authorities 4. Core
Public Authorities 5. Hybrid Public Authorities 6. Private Bodies 3. The
'Acts' to which the Human Rights Act Applies 1. Introduction 2. Limitation
Period 3. Retrospective Effect 4. Acts which Occur Outside of the United
Kingdom: Extra-territorial Effect 5. Failure to Act: Positive Duties 6.
Satellite Litigation 4. Determining Incompatibility 1. Introduction 2.
Prescribed by Law 3. Necessary 4. Proportionality 5. Deference 6. Deference
in Practice 5. The Defence of Primary Legislation 1. Introduction 2.
Section 6(2) Human Rights Act 3. Section 3 Human Rights Act 4. Section 4
Human Rights Act 5. Subordinate (Secondary) Legislation 6. The Use of
Hansard and Other Materials in Compatibility Cases 7. Section 19 Human
Rights Act: Statements of Compatibility 6. Remedies 1. Introduction 2. Just
and Appropriate 3. Effective 4. The Power to Award Damages 5. Court Must
have the Power to Award Damages 6. Just Satisfaction 7. The Principles
Applied by the European Court of Human Rights 8. The Level of Damages 9.
Damages: Article 2 10. Damages: Article 3 11. Damages: Article 5 12.
Damages: Article 6 13. Damages: Article 8 14. Damages: Article 14 PART II
THE CONVENTION RIGHTS 7. Article 2: The Right to Life 1. Introduction 2.
Scope 3. Definition of 'Life' 4. Intentional Deprivation of Life 5. The
Positive Duty to Safeguard Life - Operational Duty 6. Positive Duty to
Safeguard Life - Framework Duty 7. Duty to Investigate Deaths 8. Exceptions
- Article 2(2) 8. Article 3: Prohibition of Torture and Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment 1. Introduction 2. Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment - Severity 3. The Positive Duty to Protect from Article 3
Ill-Treatment - Operational Duty 4. Positive Duty to Protect from Article 3
Ill-Treatment - Framework Duty 5. Duty to Investigate Article 3
Ill-Treatment 6. Physical Integrity 7. Conditions of Detention and
Treatment of Detainees 8. Violence and Threatening Behaviour 9. Sentencing
10. State Support 11. Removal, Deportation and Extradition 9. Article 5:
The Right to Liberty and Security 1. Introduction 2. What Constitutes a
Deprivation of Liberty? 3. Article 5(1) 4. Article 5(2): Reasons for Arrest
5. Article 5(3) 6. Article 5(4) 7. Article 5(5): Enforceable Right to
Compensation 10. Article 6: The Right to a Fair Trial 1. Introduction 2.
Removal, Deportation and Extradition 3. Article 6(1) Application:
Determination of Civil Rights and Obligations 4. Article 6(1) Application:
Determination of Any Criminal Charge 5. Access to Court 6. Fair Hearing 7.
Public Hearing and Public Pronouncement 8. Reasonable Time 9. Independent
and Impartial Tribunal 10. Tribunal Established by Law 11. Article 6(2):
Presumption of Innocence 12. Article 6(3)(a): Informed of the Nature and
Cause of the Accusation 13. Article 6(3)(b): Adequate Time and Facilities
for Preparation of Defence 14. Article 6(3)(c): Legal Assistance 15.
Article 6(3)(d): Witnesses 16. Article 6(3)(e): Interpreter 11. Article 8:
The Right to Respect for Private Life 1. Introduction 2. Who Must Respect
Private Life? The Development of Tort Law 3. Private Life 4. Positive
Duties 5. Permitted Interferences 6. National Security 7. Economic
Well-being of the Country 8. Prevention of Disorder or Crime 9. Protection
of Health 10. Protection of Morals 11. Protection of the Rights and
Freedoms of Others 12. Article 8: The Right to Respect for Family Life 1.
Introduction 2. Family Life 3. Interference 4. Permitted Interferences 5.
Economic Well-being of the Country 6. Prevention of Disorder or Crime 7.
Protection of the Rights and Freedoms of Others 13. Article 8: The Right to
Respect for Home 1. Introduction 2. Home 3. Interference 4. Positive Duties
5. Justifying an Interference with the Right to Respect for Home 6. For the
Prevention of Disorder or Crime 7. Economic Well-being of the Country 8.
Protection of the Rights and Freedoms of Others 14. Article 9: Freedom of
Thought, Conscience and Religion 1. Introduction 2. The Right to Believe 3.
The Right to Manifest 4. Interference with Manifestation of Belief 5.
Permitted Interferences with the Right to Manifest 15. Article 10: The
Right to Freedom of Expression 1. Introduction 2. Expression 3. Medium,
Manner and Timing of Communication 4. Freedom to Receive and Impart
Information and Ideas 5. Interference 6. Positive Duties 7. Permitted
Interferences - Generally 8. Proportionality - General Principles 9.
National Security 10. Prevention of Disorder or Crime 11. Protection of
Health or Morals 12. Protection of the Reputation of Others 13. Protection
of the Rights of Others 14. Preventing the Disclosure of Information
Received in Confidence 15. Maintaining the Authority and Impartiality of
the Judiciary 16. Article 14: Prohibition of Discrimination 1. Introduction
2. Application: No Independent Existence 3. Without Discrimination 4.
Grounds of Prohibited Discrimination 5. Analogous Position - Comparators 6.
Objective and Reasonable Justification 7. Remedy for Breach 8. Positive
Duties 17. Article 1 of Protocol No 1: Protection of Property 1.
Introduction 2. Possessions 3. Interferences with the Peaceful Enjoyment of
Possessions 4. Justifying Interferences 5. Consumer Protection 6. Planning
and the Environment 7. The Rights of Others - Article 1 of Protocol 1 8.
Social Justice 9. Protection of Morals 10. Prevention of Crime and
Illegality 11. Economic Well-being of the Country 12. Reduction of the
National Budget Deficit
PART I THE HUMAN RIGHTS ACT 1. Background and Interpretation 1. The
Protection of Human Rights Prior to the Human Rights Act 2. Background to
the Human Rights Act 3. Purpose of the Human Rights Act 4. Structure of the
Human Rights Act 5. Convention Rights given Further Effect 6. Principles of
Interpretation 7. UK Courts and the European Court of Human Rights 8. Other
Aids to Interpretation 9. The Protection of Human Rights via the Common Law
and EU Law 10. Reform of the Human Rights Act 2. The Benefit and Burden of
the Human Rights Act 1. Introduction 2. The Benefit of Convention Rights:
Victims 3. The Burden of Convention Rights: Public Authorities 4. Core
Public Authorities 5. Hybrid Public Authorities 6. Private Bodies 3. The
'Acts' to which the Human Rights Act Applies 1. Introduction 2. Limitation
Period 3. Retrospective Effect 4. Acts which Occur Outside of the United
Kingdom: Extra-territorial Effect 5. Failure to Act: Positive Duties 6.
Satellite Litigation 4. Determining Incompatibility 1. Introduction 2.
Prescribed by Law 3. Necessary 4. Proportionality 5. Deference 6. Deference
in Practice 5. The Defence of Primary Legislation 1. Introduction 2.
Section 6(2) Human Rights Act 3. Section 3 Human Rights Act 4. Section 4
Human Rights Act 5. Subordinate (Secondary) Legislation 6. The Use of
Hansard and Other Materials in Compatibility Cases 7. Section 19 Human
Rights Act: Statements of Compatibility 6. Remedies 1. Introduction 2. Just
and Appropriate 3. Effective 4. The Power to Award Damages 5. Court Must
have the Power to Award Damages 6. Just Satisfaction 7. The Principles
Applied by the European Court of Human Rights 8. The Level of Damages 9.
Damages: Article 2 10. Damages: Article 3 11. Damages: Article 5 12.
Damages: Article 6 13. Damages: Article 8 14. Damages: Article 14 PART II
THE CONVENTION RIGHTS 7. Article 2: The Right to Life 1. Introduction 2.
Scope 3. Definition of 'Life' 4. Intentional Deprivation of Life 5. The
Positive Duty to Safeguard Life - Operational Duty 6. Positive Duty to
Safeguard Life - Framework Duty 7. Duty to Investigate Deaths 8. Exceptions
- Article 2(2) 8. Article 3: Prohibition of Torture and Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment 1. Introduction 2. Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment - Severity 3. The Positive Duty to Protect from Article 3
Ill-Treatment - Operational Duty 4. Positive Duty to Protect from Article 3
Ill-Treatment - Framework Duty 5. Duty to Investigate Article 3
Ill-Treatment 6. Physical Integrity 7. Conditions of Detention and
Treatment of Detainees 8. Violence and Threatening Behaviour 9. Sentencing
10. State Support 11. Removal, Deportation and Extradition 9. Article 5:
The Right to Liberty and Security 1. Introduction 2. What Constitutes a
Deprivation of Liberty? 3. Article 5(1) 4. Article 5(2): Reasons for Arrest
5. Article 5(3) 6. Article 5(4) 7. Article 5(5): Enforceable Right to
Compensation 10. Article 6: The Right to a Fair Trial 1. Introduction 2.
Removal, Deportation and Extradition 3. Article 6(1) Application:
Determination of Civil Rights and Obligations 4. Article 6(1) Application:
Determination of Any Criminal Charge 5. Access to Court 6. Fair Hearing 7.
Public Hearing and Public Pronouncement 8. Reasonable Time 9. Independent
and Impartial Tribunal 10. Tribunal Established by Law 11. Article 6(2):
Presumption of Innocence 12. Article 6(3)(a): Informed of the Nature and
Cause of the Accusation 13. Article 6(3)(b): Adequate Time and Facilities
for Preparation of Defence 14. Article 6(3)(c): Legal Assistance 15.
Article 6(3)(d): Witnesses 16. Article 6(3)(e): Interpreter 11. Article 8:
The Right to Respect for Private Life 1. Introduction 2. Who Must Respect
Private Life? The Development of Tort Law 3. Private Life 4. Positive
Duties 5. Permitted Interferences 6. National Security 7. Economic
Well-being of the Country 8. Prevention of Disorder or Crime 9. Protection
of Health 10. Protection of Morals 11. Protection of the Rights and
Freedoms of Others 12. Article 8: The Right to Respect for Family Life 1.
Introduction 2. Family Life 3. Interference 4. Permitted Interferences 5.
Economic Well-being of the Country 6. Prevention of Disorder or Crime 7.
Protection of the Rights and Freedoms of Others 13. Article 8: The Right to
Respect for Home 1. Introduction 2. Home 3. Interference 4. Positive Duties
5. Justifying an Interference with the Right to Respect for Home 6. For the
Prevention of Disorder or Crime 7. Economic Well-being of the Country 8.
Protection of the Rights and Freedoms of Others 14. Article 9: Freedom of
Thought, Conscience and Religion 1. Introduction 2. The Right to Believe 3.
The Right to Manifest 4. Interference with Manifestation of Belief 5.
Permitted Interferences with the Right to Manifest 15. Article 10: The
Right to Freedom of Expression 1. Introduction 2. Expression 3. Medium,
Manner and Timing of Communication 4. Freedom to Receive and Impart
Information and Ideas 5. Interference 6. Positive Duties 7. Permitted
Interferences - Generally 8. Proportionality - General Principles 9.
National Security 10. Prevention of Disorder or Crime 11. Protection of
Health or Morals 12. Protection of the Reputation of Others 13. Protection
of the Rights of Others 14. Preventing the Disclosure of Information
Received in Confidence 15. Maintaining the Authority and Impartiality of
the Judiciary 16. Article 14: Prohibition of Discrimination 1. Introduction
2. Application: No Independent Existence 3. Without Discrimination 4.
Grounds of Prohibited Discrimination 5. Analogous Position - Comparators 6.
Objective and Reasonable Justification 7. Remedy for Breach 8. Positive
Duties 17. Article 1 of Protocol No 1: Protection of Property 1.
Introduction 2. Possessions 3. Interferences with the Peaceful Enjoyment of
Possessions 4. Justifying Interferences 5. Consumer Protection 6. Planning
and the Environment 7. The Rights of Others - Article 1 of Protocol 1 8.
Social Justice 9. Protection of Morals 10. Prevention of Crime and
Illegality 11. Economic Well-being of the Country 12. Reduction of the
National Budget Deficit
Protection of Human Rights Prior to the Human Rights Act 2. Background to
the Human Rights Act 3. Purpose of the Human Rights Act 4. Structure of the
Human Rights Act 5. Convention Rights given Further Effect 6. Principles of
Interpretation 7. UK Courts and the European Court of Human Rights 8. Other
Aids to Interpretation 9. The Protection of Human Rights via the Common Law
and EU Law 10. Reform of the Human Rights Act 2. The Benefit and Burden of
the Human Rights Act 1. Introduction 2. The Benefit of Convention Rights:
Victims 3. The Burden of Convention Rights: Public Authorities 4. Core
Public Authorities 5. Hybrid Public Authorities 6. Private Bodies 3. The
'Acts' to which the Human Rights Act Applies 1. Introduction 2. Limitation
Period 3. Retrospective Effect 4. Acts which Occur Outside of the United
Kingdom: Extra-territorial Effect 5. Failure to Act: Positive Duties 6.
Satellite Litigation 4. Determining Incompatibility 1. Introduction 2.
Prescribed by Law 3. Necessary 4. Proportionality 5. Deference 6. Deference
in Practice 5. The Defence of Primary Legislation 1. Introduction 2.
Section 6(2) Human Rights Act 3. Section 3 Human Rights Act 4. Section 4
Human Rights Act 5. Subordinate (Secondary) Legislation 6. The Use of
Hansard and Other Materials in Compatibility Cases 7. Section 19 Human
Rights Act: Statements of Compatibility 6. Remedies 1. Introduction 2. Just
and Appropriate 3. Effective 4. The Power to Award Damages 5. Court Must
have the Power to Award Damages 6. Just Satisfaction 7. The Principles
Applied by the European Court of Human Rights 8. The Level of Damages 9.
Damages: Article 2 10. Damages: Article 3 11. Damages: Article 5 12.
Damages: Article 6 13. Damages: Article 8 14. Damages: Article 14 PART II
THE CONVENTION RIGHTS 7. Article 2: The Right to Life 1. Introduction 2.
Scope 3. Definition of 'Life' 4. Intentional Deprivation of Life 5. The
Positive Duty to Safeguard Life - Operational Duty 6. Positive Duty to
Safeguard Life - Framework Duty 7. Duty to Investigate Deaths 8. Exceptions
- Article 2(2) 8. Article 3: Prohibition of Torture and Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment 1. Introduction 2. Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment - Severity 3. The Positive Duty to Protect from Article 3
Ill-Treatment - Operational Duty 4. Positive Duty to Protect from Article 3
Ill-Treatment - Framework Duty 5. Duty to Investigate Article 3
Ill-Treatment 6. Physical Integrity 7. Conditions of Detention and
Treatment of Detainees 8. Violence and Threatening Behaviour 9. Sentencing
10. State Support 11. Removal, Deportation and Extradition 9. Article 5:
The Right to Liberty and Security 1. Introduction 2. What Constitutes a
Deprivation of Liberty? 3. Article 5(1) 4. Article 5(2): Reasons for Arrest
5. Article 5(3) 6. Article 5(4) 7. Article 5(5): Enforceable Right to
Compensation 10. Article 6: The Right to a Fair Trial 1. Introduction 2.
Removal, Deportation and Extradition 3. Article 6(1) Application:
Determination of Civil Rights and Obligations 4. Article 6(1) Application:
Determination of Any Criminal Charge 5. Access to Court 6. Fair Hearing 7.
Public Hearing and Public Pronouncement 8. Reasonable Time 9. Independent
and Impartial Tribunal 10. Tribunal Established by Law 11. Article 6(2):
Presumption of Innocence 12. Article 6(3)(a): Informed of the Nature and
Cause of the Accusation 13. Article 6(3)(b): Adequate Time and Facilities
for Preparation of Defence 14. Article 6(3)(c): Legal Assistance 15.
Article 6(3)(d): Witnesses 16. Article 6(3)(e): Interpreter 11. Article 8:
The Right to Respect for Private Life 1. Introduction 2. Who Must Respect
Private Life? The Development of Tort Law 3. Private Life 4. Positive
Duties 5. Permitted Interferences 6. National Security 7. Economic
Well-being of the Country 8. Prevention of Disorder or Crime 9. Protection
of Health 10. Protection of Morals 11. Protection of the Rights and
Freedoms of Others 12. Article 8: The Right to Respect for Family Life 1.
Introduction 2. Family Life 3. Interference 4. Permitted Interferences 5.
Economic Well-being of the Country 6. Prevention of Disorder or Crime 7.
Protection of the Rights and Freedoms of Others 13. Article 8: The Right to
Respect for Home 1. Introduction 2. Home 3. Interference 4. Positive Duties
5. Justifying an Interference with the Right to Respect for Home 6. For the
Prevention of Disorder or Crime 7. Economic Well-being of the Country 8.
Protection of the Rights and Freedoms of Others 14. Article 9: Freedom of
Thought, Conscience and Religion 1. Introduction 2. The Right to Believe 3.
The Right to Manifest 4. Interference with Manifestation of Belief 5.
Permitted Interferences with the Right to Manifest 15. Article 10: The
Right to Freedom of Expression 1. Introduction 2. Expression 3. Medium,
Manner and Timing of Communication 4. Freedom to Receive and Impart
Information and Ideas 5. Interference 6. Positive Duties 7. Permitted
Interferences - Generally 8. Proportionality - General Principles 9.
National Security 10. Prevention of Disorder or Crime 11. Protection of
Health or Morals 12. Protection of the Reputation of Others 13. Protection
of the Rights of Others 14. Preventing the Disclosure of Information
Received in Confidence 15. Maintaining the Authority and Impartiality of
the Judiciary 16. Article 14: Prohibition of Discrimination 1. Introduction
2. Application: No Independent Existence 3. Without Discrimination 4.
Grounds of Prohibited Discrimination 5. Analogous Position - Comparators 6.
Objective and Reasonable Justification 7. Remedy for Breach 8. Positive
Duties 17. Article 1 of Protocol No 1: Protection of Property 1.
Introduction 2. Possessions 3. Interferences with the Peaceful Enjoyment of
Possessions 4. Justifying Interferences 5. Consumer Protection 6. Planning
and the Environment 7. The Rights of Others - Article 1 of Protocol 1 8.
Social Justice 9. Protection of Morals 10. Prevention of Crime and
Illegality 11. Economic Well-being of the Country 12. Reduction of the
National Budget Deficit