Das Buch ermöglicht Lichenologen und Naturstoffchemikern die Isolierung, Identifizierung und Strukturaufklärung der bislang bekannten ca. 700 Flechten-Inhaltsstoffe und bietet damit auch einen Bestimmungsschlüssel für die taxonomische Identifizierung der Flechtenarten.
Das Buch ermöglicht Lichenologen und Naturstoffchemikern die Isolierung, Identifizierung und Strukturaufklärung der bislang bekannten ca. 700 Flechten-Inhaltsstoffe und bietet damit auch einen Bestimmungsschlüssel für die taxonomische Identifizierung der Flechtenarten.
1 Introduction.- 1.1 Short History of the Study of Lichen Substances.- 1.2 General Meaning of Lichen Substances and Their Use in Past and Present Time.- 1.3 Culture of Lichens and Their Symbionts.- 2 Identification of Lichen Substances.- 2.1 Extraction and Purification of Lichen Substances.- 2.2 Melting Point.- 2.3 Colour Reactions and Other Reactions for the Identification of Lichen Substances.- 2.4 UV Spectroscopy.- 2.5 IR Spectroscopy.- 2.6 NMR Spectroscopy.- 2.7 Mass Spectrometry.- 2.8 Optical Rotation.- 2.9 Optical Rotatory Dispersion (ORD) and Circular Dichroism (CD).- 2.10 Microcrystallization.- 2.11 Thin Layer Chromatography.- 2.12 High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).- 2.13 Gas Liquid Chromatography (GLC).- 2.14 X-Ray Analysis.- 2.15 Laser Microprobe Mass Spectrometry (LAMMA).- 2.16 Derivatization.- 2.17 Cleavage of Depsides.- 3 Data of Lichen Substances.- 3.1 General Remarks and Abbreviations of the Data.- 3.2 N-Containing Compounds.- 3.3 P-Containing Compounds.- 3.4 S-Containing Compounds.- 3.5 Polyols, Monosaccharides, Carbohydrates.- 3.6 Aliphatic and Cycloaliphatic Compounds.- 3.7 Aromatic Compounds.- 3.8 Quinones.- 3.9 Chromanes and Chromones.- 3.10 Xanthones and bis-Xanthones.- 3.11 Dibenzofuranes.- 3.12 Diphenylether.- 3.13 Biphenyls.- 3.14 Diphenylmethanes.- 3.15 Nostoclides.- 3.16 Depsides.- 3.17 Depsidones.- 3.18 Depsones.- 3.19 Naphthopyranes.- 3.20 Terpenoids.- 3.21 Pulvinic Acid Derivatives.- 3.22 Cleavage Products of Depsides and Depsidones.- Literature.- Addenda.
1 Introduction.- 1.1 Short History of the Study of Lichen Substances.- 1.2 General Meaning of Lichen Substances and Their Use in Past and Present Time.- 1.3 Culture of Lichens and Their Symbionts.- 2 Identification of Lichen Substances.- 2.1 Extraction and Purification of Lichen Substances.- 2.2 Melting Point.- 2.3 Colour Reactions and Other Reactions for the Identification of Lichen Substances.- 2.4 UV Spectroscopy.- 2.5 IR Spectroscopy.- 2.6 NMR Spectroscopy.- 2.7 Mass Spectrometry.- 2.8 Optical Rotation.- 2.9 Optical Rotatory Dispersion (ORD) and Circular Dichroism (CD).- 2.10 Microcrystallization.- 2.11 Thin Layer Chromatography.- 2.12 High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).- 2.13 Gas Liquid Chromatography (GLC).- 2.14 X-Ray Analysis.- 2.15 Laser Microprobe Mass Spectrometry (LAMMA).- 2.16 Derivatization.- 2.17 Cleavage of Depsides.- 3 Data of Lichen Substances.- 3.1 General Remarks and Abbreviations of the Data.- 3.2 N-Containing Compounds.- 3.3 P-Containing Compounds.- 3.4 S-Containing Compounds.- 3.5 Polyols, Monosaccharides, Carbohydrates.- 3.6 Aliphatic and Cycloaliphatic Compounds.- 3.7 Aromatic Compounds.- 3.8 Quinones.- 3.9 Chromanes and Chromones.- 3.10 Xanthones and bis-Xanthones.- 3.11 Dibenzofuranes.- 3.12 Diphenylether.- 3.13 Biphenyls.- 3.14 Diphenylmethanes.- 3.15 Nostoclides.- 3.16 Depsides.- 3.17 Depsidones.- 3.18 Depsones.- 3.19 Naphthopyranes.- 3.20 Terpenoids.- 3.21 Pulvinic Acid Derivatives.- 3.22 Cleavage Products of Depsides and Depsidones.- Literature.- Addenda.
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