Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Ilarie Voronca (pen name of Eduard Marcus; December 31, 1903, Br ila April 8, 1946, Paris) was a Romanian-French avant-garde poet and essayist.Voronca was of Jewish ethnicity. In his early years, he was connected with Eugen Lovinescu's Sbur torul group, making his debut in 1922 in the Sbur torul literar (symbolist pieces inspired by the works of George Bacovia and Camil Baltazar). Voronca's poems of the period, gloomy and passive in tone, are in marked contrast to his later works.