From its modest origins, radiographic imaging of the maxillofacial region has come a long way. Over time, significant progress has been made, and radiology has had a significant influence on maxillofacial surgery practice. The planning and execution of suitable and timely therapy, as well as the detection of maxillofacial disease conditions, are greatly aided by these advancements in imaging technology. Since radiology plays a significant role in the practice of maxillofacial surgery, it is imperative that Maxillofacial surgeons have a fundamental understanding of the ideas behind the various imaging modalities, their similarities and differences, and how imaging aids in both diagnosing a patient's clinical condition as well as the management.