A man is in constant interaction with his environment, receiving from it everything necessary for his existence and experiencing the impact of its continuously changing conditions - light, temperature, magnetic, etc.The environment is a combination of many physical, chemical, biological, social factors that can have a direct or indirect, immediate or long-term impact on the human body. The influencing factors of the environment are the temperature and humidity of the air, its gas composition, chemicals, lighting, noise, vibration, various kinds of radiation, and much more. The human body without negative consequences endures certain influences, as long as they do not exceed the limits of its adaptive capabilities. In turn, all environmental factors are dynamic in time and space, and their parameters can go beyond the limits of the stability of the human body. In these cases, affecting a person, the factors begin to suppress the vital activity of his body, i.e. become risk factorsfor diseases, disorders, injuries and even death of the body.