Offers an overview of the behavioural science and neuroscience of our impulsive choices and their relation to delay discounting - the tendency to devalue temporally distant rewards or punishments, even though they may greatly outbalance the immediate benefit of our choices.
Offers an overview of the behavioural science and neuroscience of our impulsive choices and their relation to delay discounting - the tendency to devalue temporally distant rewards or punishments, even though they may greatly outbalance the immediate benefit of our choices.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Gregory J. Madden, PhD, is an associate professor in the Department of Applied Behavioral Science at the University of Kansas, Lawrence. He is the author or coauthor of a number of the seminal scientific papers in the field of delay discounting. His work in this area, and in the broader field of behavioral economics, has been supported by grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Dr. Madden has served on the editorial boards of three prominent journals and is a past associate editor of the Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. His current research addresses biobehavioral links between delay discounting and gambling, and techniques for teaching tolerance of delays. Warren K. Bickel, PhD, is professor of psychiatry; Wilbur D. Mills Chair of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Prevention; Director of the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS), Little Rock, Center for Addiction Research; and director of the interdisciplinary Tobacco Research Program at UAMS. He is the recipient of the Joseph Cochin Young Investigator Award from the College on Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD), the Young Psychopharmacologist Award from the Division of Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse of the American Psychological Association (APA), and a MERIT award from the National Institute on Drug Abuse. He has served as president of Division 28 (Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse) of the APA and as the president of CPDD. He was editor of the journal Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, has coedited four books, and has published more than 230 papers. His research interests include the neurobehavioral mechanisms of addiction and therapeutic processes underlying recovery from addiction.
Inhaltsangabe
Contributors Foreword —George Loewenstein Introduction —Gregory J. Madden and Warren K. Bickel I. Methods, Models, and Findings 1. A Delay-Discounting Primer —Gregory J. Madden and Patrick S. Johnson 2. Delay Discounting: State and Trait Variable —Amy L. Odum and Ana A. L. Baumann 3. Experimental and Correlational Analyses of Delay and Probability Discounting —Leonard Green and Joel Myerson II. Neuroscience of Discounting and Risk-Taking 1. The Neural and Neurochemical Basis of Delay Discounting —Catherine A. Winstanley 2. Neural Models of Delay Discounting —A. David Redish and Zeb Kurth-Nelson 3. Neuroeconomics of Risk-Sensitive Decision Making —Sarah R. Heilbronner, Benjamin Y. Hayden, and Michael L. Platt III. Discounting and Addictive Disorders 1. Delay Discounting and Substance Abuse–Dependence —Richard Yi, Suzanne H. Mitchell, and Warren K. Bickel 2. Drug Effects on Delay Discounting —Harriet de Wit and Suzanne H. Mitchell 3. Delay Discounting as a Predictor of Drug Abuse —Marilyn E. Carroll, Justin J. Anker, Jami L. Mach, Jennifer L. Newman, and Jennifer L. Perry 4. Discounting and Pathological Gambling —Nancy M. Petry and Gregory J. Madden IV. Discounting and the Human Condition 1. Role of Time and Delay in Health Decision Making —Jalie A. Tucker, Cathy A. Simpson, and Yulia A. Khodneva 2. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Discounting: Multiple Minor Traits and States —Jonathan Williams V. Empirical and Theoretical Extensions 1. The Adaptive Nature of Impulsivity —Jeffrey R. Stevens and David W. Stephens 2. Recursive Self-Prediction as a Proximate Cause of Impulsivity: The Value of a Bottom-Up Model —George Ainslie 3. The Extended Self —Howard Rachlin and Bryan A. Jones Index About the Editors
Contributors Foreword —George Loewenstein Introduction —Gregory J. Madden and Warren K. Bickel I. Methods, Models, and Findings 1. A Delay-Discounting Primer —Gregory J. Madden and Patrick S. Johnson 2. Delay Discounting: State and Trait Variable —Amy L. Odum and Ana A. L. Baumann 3. Experimental and Correlational Analyses of Delay and Probability Discounting —Leonard Green and Joel Myerson II. Neuroscience of Discounting and Risk-Taking 1. The Neural and Neurochemical Basis of Delay Discounting —Catherine A. Winstanley 2. Neural Models of Delay Discounting —A. David Redish and Zeb Kurth-Nelson 3. Neuroeconomics of Risk-Sensitive Decision Making —Sarah R. Heilbronner, Benjamin Y. Hayden, and Michael L. Platt III. Discounting and Addictive Disorders 1. Delay Discounting and Substance Abuse–Dependence —Richard Yi, Suzanne H. Mitchell, and Warren K. Bickel 2. Drug Effects on Delay Discounting —Harriet de Wit and Suzanne H. Mitchell 3. Delay Discounting as a Predictor of Drug Abuse —Marilyn E. Carroll, Justin J. Anker, Jami L. Mach, Jennifer L. Newman, and Jennifer L. Perry 4. Discounting and Pathological Gambling —Nancy M. Petry and Gregory J. Madden IV. Discounting and the Human Condition 1. Role of Time and Delay in Health Decision Making —Jalie A. Tucker, Cathy A. Simpson, and Yulia A. Khodneva 2. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Discounting: Multiple Minor Traits and States —Jonathan Williams V. Empirical and Theoretical Extensions 1. The Adaptive Nature of Impulsivity —Jeffrey R. Stevens and David W. Stephens 2. Recursive Self-Prediction as a Proximate Cause of Impulsivity: The Value of a Bottom-Up Model —George Ainslie 3. The Extended Self —Howard Rachlin and Bryan A. Jones Index About the Editors
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