Mahatma Gandhi, commonly referred to as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born in Porbandar, India, in 1869. He completed his legal studies in England before relocating to South Africa, where he was active in the civil rights movement for the country's Indian population. Gandhi created his nonviolent resistance doctrine, or Satyagraha, which would eventually serve as a tenet of his activity.Gandhi made his way back to India in 1915 and rose to prominence within the Indian National Congress, which fought for the country's independence from British colonial domination. He orchestrated a number of peaceful demonstrations and civil disobedience activities, including as the well-known Salt March that helped draw attention to India's cause for independence on a global scale. Martin Luther King Jr.'s American Civil Rights Movement and other civil rights and liberation movements were inspired by Gandhi's support for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. A Hindu nationalist who disagreed with Gandhi's aspirations for Hindu-Muslim unity murdered him in 1948. Gandhi was renowned for his simplicity, adherence to the truth, and dedication to social justice throughout his life. With his message of peace and nonviolence, he touched the hearts of countless people, and his legacy is still having an impact on global movements for social and political change.
