Industrial geography is one of the most important sub-branches of economic geography. Cotton is the most important commodity traded in Ancient India to the modern India. The present book explores the Industrial geography of - Ichalkaranji City, located in Maharashtra state of India. Here its conceptual background and appraisal of the problem, geographical personality of study region distributions and responsible factors for the development of textile industry, growth and development of textile industry, problems of textile industry and glossary of technical terms are discussed in depth so as to make it useful to students and researchers of geography. This book is a landmark work for the industrial historians. At the end, a good number of actual photographs from city are included. Every chapter is supported with extensive detail literature and references. An important term used in each chapter is explained at the last page of the book. I hope this book will be useful to students, teachers, researchers and commercial institutes engaged in industrial control of problems and development of industries.