Insect-Plant Interactions

Herausgegeben von Voelckel, Claudia; Jander, Georg

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

This latest volume in Wiley Blackwell's prestigious Annual Plant Reviews brings together articles that describe the biochemical, genetic, and ecological aspects of plant interactions with insect herbivores.. The biochemistry section of this outstanding volume includes reviews highlighting significant findings in the area of plant signalling cascades, recognition of herbivore-associated molecular patterns, sequestration of plant defensive metabolites and perception of plant semiochemicals by insects. Chapters in the genetics section are focused on genetic mapping of herbivore resistance traits and the analysis of transcriptional responses in both plants and insects. The ecology section includes chapters that describe plant-insect interactions at a higher level, including multitrophic interactions, investigations of the cost-benefit paradigm and the altitudinal niche-breadth hypothesis, and a re-evaluation of co-evolution in the light of recent molecular research.

Written by many of the world's leading researchers in these subjects, and edited by Claudia Voelckel and Georg Jander, this volume is designed for students and researchers with some background in plant molecular biology or ecology, who would like to learn more about recent advances or obtain a more in-depth understanding of this field. This volume will also be of great use and interest to a wide range of plant scientists and entomologists and is an essential purchase for universities and research establishments where biological sciences are studied and taught.

To view details of volumes in Annual Plant Reviews, visit: www.wiley.com/go/apr

Also available from Wiley:

Plant Defense
Dale Walters
9781405175890

Herbicides and Plant Physiology, 2nd Edn
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9781405129350

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Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.

Produktdetails

• Annual Plant Reviews .47
• Verlag: Wiley & Sons
• 1. Auflage
• Seitenzahl: 424
• Erscheinungstermin: 5. Mai 2014
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 231mm x 163mm x 23mm
• Gewicht: 522g
• ISBN-13: 9780470670361
• ISBN-10: 0470670363
• Artikelnr.: 40134348

Autorenporträt

Claudia Voelckel is a genetics lecturer at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. She is investigating plant-insect interactions, ecological divergence and the adaptive potential of species in the New Zealand flora. Comparative transcriptomics and genome analyses are an important aspect of this work. Georg Jander is an associate professor at the Boyce Thompson Institute, an independent plant research institute on the campus of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Professor Jander's research is focused on using genetic and biochemical approaches to identify molecular mechanisms of plant resistance to insect herbivores.

Inhaltsangabe

List of Contributors xv
Preface xxi
Section 1 Biochemistry of Insect-Plant Interactions
1 Plants Recognize Herbivorous Insects by Complex Signalling Networks 1
Gustavo Bonaventure
1.1 Introduction 1
1.1.1 The feeding behaviour of insects is an important determinant of the
plant's defence response 1
1.1.2 Insect-associated elicitors are specific elicitors of plant responses
to insect feeding or egg deposition 2
1.2 Resistance (R) genes in the perception of piercing-sucking insects 6
1.3 Modification of elicitors by plant enzymes 8
1.4 Changes in Vm, Ca2+influx and reactive oxygen intermediate generation
are early cellular events induced in plants by insect feeding 9
1.5 Shared signal transduction components in microbe and insect elicitor
perception 12
1.6 Regulation of phytohormone accumulation and signaling during insect
feeding 14
1.6.1 Jasmonic acid 17
1.6.2 Ethylene 20
1.6.3 Salicylic acid 21
1.7 Interconnection of the phytohormone system in plants 22
1.8 Conclusions and perspectives 23
Acknowledgements 24
References 24
2 Herbivore Oral Secretions are the First Line of Protection Against
Plant-Induced Defences 37
Gary W. Felton, Seung Ho Chung, Maria Gloria Estrada Hernandez, Joe Louis,
Michelle Peiffer and Donglan Tian
2.1 Introduction 38
2.2 Origin of herbivore secretions and initiation of contact with the host
plant 40
2.2.1 Piercing-sucking herbivores 41
2.2.2 Chewing herbivores 42
2.3 How do herbivores deliver effectors to the host plant? 45
2.4 Examples of HAMPs and effectors 46
2.4.1 Piercing-sucking herbivores 46
2.4.2 Chewing herbivores 49
2.5 Effectors and host targets 54
2.6 Effectors and the host plant diet 56
2.7 Metagenomes: The interkingdom crossroads of the host plant, herbivore,
and microbiome 56
Acknowledgements 62
References 62
3 Insect Detoxification and Sequestration Strategies 77
David G. Heckel
3.1 Introduction 77
3.2 Diverse roles of insect cytochromes P450 78
3.2.1 Furanocoumarin detoxification by Papilio spp. and others 79
3.2.2 Monoterpene detoxification and pheromone biosynthesis in pine bark
beetles 84
3.2.3 Gossypol and CYP6AE14 in Helicoverpa armigera 85
3.2.4 Cactophilic Drosophila and alkaloid detoxification 85
3.3 Cyanogenic glucosides 86
3.4 Glucosinolates 89
3.5 Oglucosides and leaf beetles 93
3.6 Pyrrolizidine alkaloids 97
3.7 Glycosylation of host plant compounds 99
3.8 Non-protein amino acids 101
3.9 Iridoid glucosides 102
3.10 Cardenolides 103
3.11 Conclusions 106
Acknowledgements 107
References 107
4 Plant Semiochemicals - Perception and Behavioural Responses by Insects
115
Andreas Reinecke and Monika Hilker
4.1 Introduction 115
4.2 A semiochemical's route to the neuron 118
4.2.1 Surfing the surface - A matter of chemo-physical interaction 120
4.2.2 Odorant binding proteins, chemosensory proteins 122
4.2.3 Eliciting signals - Odorant receptors and sensory neuron responses to
odorants 123
4.2.4 The clean-up company - Odorant-degrading enzymes 128
4.2.5 Odour perception - Summary 128
4.3 Behavioural responses of insects to plant volatiles 129
4.3.1 Biotic habitat factors influencing plant odour dispersal and insect
orientation 130
4.3.2 Biotic factors affecting plant odour emission 131
4.3.3 'Wise' responses to plant odours? The impact of odour experience on
insect behaviour 132
4.3.4 Sick insects and their responses to plant odour 134
4.3.5 Age-dependency of insect responses to plant odour 134
4.3.6 Adjusting the responses to plant odour according to the needs 135
4.4 Conclusions 136
References 137
Section 2 Genetics and Genomics of Insect-Plant Interactions
5 Plant Transcriptomic Responses to Herbivory 155
Hanna M. Heidel-Fischer, Richard O. Musser and Heiko Vogel
5.1 Introduction 155
5.2 Mechanical wounding, feeding mode and HAMPs 157
5.3 Wounding rates and salivary gland applications 158
5.4 Responses to insects from different feeding guilds 165
5.4.1 Chewing herbivores 167
5.4.2 Piercing-sucking herbivores 168
5.4.3 The pitfalls of the generalist-specialist paradigm 171
5.5 A meta-analysis of microarray studies on transcriptomic responses to
herbivory 172
5.6 Simultaneous attack or multiple feeding 176
5.7 Transcriptomics responses to herbivory - An outlook 179
5.7.1 Open questions 179
5.7.2 New tools and approaches 181
Acknowledgements 182
References 182
6 Transcriptome Responses in Herbivorous Insects Towards Host Plant and
Toxin Feeding 197
Heiko Vogel, Richard O. Musser and Maria de la Paz Celorio-Mancera
6.1 Introduction 198
6.2 Challenges for insect herbivores and inducible responses 200
6.2.1 Phytohormones 202
6.2.2 Plant defensive chemicals - Toxins and deterrents 205
6.2.3 Proteinaceous effectors 210
6.2.4 Plant nutrients 212
6.2.5 Whole plant, tissue and organ feeding 214
6.2.6 Common expression signatures and specific differences 215
6.3 Genomic responses to plant and toxin feeding - An outlook 218
6.3.1 Open questions 218
6.3.2 New tools and approaches 221
Acknowledgements 223
References 223
7 Quantitative Genetics and Genomics of Plant Resistance to Insects 235
Daniel J. Kliebenstein
7.1 Introduction 235
7.2 Metabolites 238
7.2.1 Glucosinolates 238
7.2.2 Maysin 245
7.2.3 Tomato trichome chemistry 245
7.2.4 Saponins 246
7.3 Physical defences 246
7.4 Signal transduction variation 248
7.5 Physiology 249
7.6 Why have genetic variation in defence? 249
7.7 Summary 250
References 252
Section 3 Ecology and Evolution of Insect-Plant Interactions
8 Costs of Resistance in Plants: From Theory to Evidence 263
Don Cipollini, Dale Walters and Claudia Voelckel
8.1 The cost-benefit paradigm 263
8.1.1 Hypotheses of plant defence 265
8.1.2 Why do plants have induced defences? 272
8.2 Measuring fitness costs and benefits of plant defence traits 276
8.2.1 Generating trait variation 276
8.2.2 The empirical evidence for costs of resistance 284
8.3 Ecologically relevant settings 289
8.3.1 Competition 290
8.3.2 Nutrient availability 293
8.3.3 Multiple enemies 294
8.3.4 Enemies vs. mutualists 295
8.4 Conclusions 297
References 297
9 Plant-mediated Interactions Among Insects within a Community Ecological
Perspective 309
Erik H. Poelman and Marcel Dicke
9.1 Introduction to plant-mediated species interactions 309
9.1.1 Plant-based insect community structure 309
9.1.2 Plant-mediated species interactions 311
9.2 Plant-mediated species interactions among herbivores 313
9.2.1 Specificity of plant responses to herbivores 313
9.2.2 Asymmetric plant-mediated effects on herbivore performance 314
9.2.3 Plant-mediated effects on herbivore oviposition 315
9.3 Three trophic level interactions 316
9.3.1 Attraction of natural enemies 316
9.3.2 Herbivore diversity affects plant-mediated interactions with natural
enemies 318
9.4 Aboveground-belowground interactions 319
9.5 Herbivore-pollinator interactions 320
9.6 Plant-mediated species interactions in a community 322
9.6.1 Plant-mediated interactions involving multiple herbivores 322
9.6.2 Carnivores affecting plant-mediated interactions in communities 325
9.6.3 Plant-mediated interactions beyond individual plants 326
9.7 Synthesis in the context of plant fitness and future directions 327
References 329
10 The Altitudinal Niche-Breadth Hypothesis in Insect-Plant Interactions
339
Sergio Rasmann, Nadir Alvarez and Lö¿c Pellissier
10.1 Introduction - Variation of niche-breadth along ecological gradients
340
10.2 Herbivorous insects, from specialists to generalists 343
10.3 Evidence for an altitudinal gradient in niche-breadth and climatic
variability 344
10.3.1 Does environmental variability increase with increasing altitude?
345
10.3.2 Does variability in host-plant population size increase with
increasing altitude? 346
10.4 The altitudinal niche-breadth paradigm 348
10.4.1 Pollinators 348
10.4.2 Herbivores, plant quality and plant defences 349
10.4.3 Predator effects on herbivores 350
10.5 Outlook - Other factors influencing altitudinal niche breadth
evolution studies 351
10.5.1 Phylogenetic constraints and correlated life-history traits 351
10.5.2 Phylogeography 352
10.5.3 Phytophagous insect abundance 352
10.5.4 Range size 353
10.5.5 Non-linear relationship along the altitudinal clines 353
10.6 Conclusion 354
Acknowledgements 354
References 354
11 Revisiting Plant-Herbivore Co-Evolution in the Molecular Biology Era 361
Georg Jander
11.1 Introduction 361
11.2 Glucosinolates in the Brassicaceae 363
11.3 Benzoxazinoids in the Poaceae 365
11.4 Evolution from primary metabolism 367
11.5 Convergent evolution of defence pathways 368
11.6 Rapid adaptation through modular biosynthetic pathways 370
11.7 Specialist herbivores have evolved to detoxify secondary metabolites
371
11.8 Costs of plant resistance 372
11.9 Molecular phylogenetic evidence for co-evolution 374
11.10 The benefits of metabolic pathway co-regulation 374
11.11 Modification of secondary metabolites as a form of defensive priming
375
11.12 Use of secondary metabolites as defensive signals 377
11.13 Conclusion and future prospects 378
References 379
Index 385