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Leukoplakia is the most frequent precancerous state of the mouth and the observation of a large number of patients may yield information that is valuable for the study of the carcinogenetic process. Oral leukoplakia clinically appears as either white or red and white non scrapable lesion in any portion of oral mucosa, which is associated with tobacco smoking or chewing habit. The increased risk of malignant transformation with time is to be evaluated.

Produktbeschreibung
Leukoplakia is the most frequent precancerous state of the mouth and the observation of a large number of patients may yield information that is valuable for the study of the carcinogenetic process. Oral leukoplakia clinically appears as either white or red and white non scrapable lesion in any portion of oral mucosa, which is associated with tobacco smoking or chewing habit. The increased risk of malignant transformation with time is to be evaluated.
Autorenporträt
Dr. Nazrana Khatoon arbeitet derzeit als Postgraduiertenstudentin in der Abteilung für orale Pathologie und Mikrobiologie am Career Postgraduate Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Lucknow, (UP). Sie hat wissenschaftliche Forschungspublikationen in renommierten nationalen und internationalen Fachzeitschriften veröffentlicht und Beiträge in mehreren Büchern über Zahnmedizin verfasst.