This is the first edition and first time attempt made to write a PInsights of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry-II as per the new syllabus prescribed by Pharmacy Council of India for fifth semester. Most of the information in this book has presented in a very simple manner, with more tables, figures and wherever necessary with diagrams. The aim of this book is easy for understanding to the students. The book is vital for future research planning, helping readers understand the makeup, function, and metabolites of plants in a way where the history of their usage can be linked to current drug development research.As per the norms, book is compiled with fifth semester syllabus of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry-II focusing important notes for students and researchers.