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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In machine learning, instance-based learning or memory-based learning is a family of learning algorithms that, instead of performing explicit generalization, compare new problem instances with instances seen in training, which have been stored in memory. Instance-based learning is a kind of lazy learning. It is called instance-based because it constructs hypotheses directly from the training instances themselves. This means that the hypothesis complexity can grow with…mehr

Produktbeschreibung
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In machine learning, instance-based learning or memory-based learning is a family of learning algorithms that, instead of performing explicit generalization, compare new problem instances with instances seen in training, which have been stored in memory. Instance-based learning is a kind of lazy learning. It is called instance-based because it constructs hypotheses directly from the training instances themselves. This means that the hypothesis complexity can grow with the data. A simple example of an instance-based learning algorithm is the k-nearest neighbor algorithm. Daelemans and Van den Bosch describe variations of this algorithm for use in natural language processing (NLP), claiming that memory-based learning is both more psychologically realistic than other machine-learning schemes and practically effective.