INTEGRATED GREEN ENERGY SOLUTIONS This second volume in a two-volume set continues to present the state of the art for the concepts, practical applications, and future of renewable energy and how to move closer to true sustainability. Renewable energy supplies are of ever-increasing environmental and economic importance in every country in the world. A wide range of renewable energy technologies has been established commercially and recognized as an important set of growth industries for most governments. World agencies, such as the United Nations, have extensive programs to encourage…mehr
This second volume in a two-volume set continues to present the state of the art for the concepts, practical applications, and future of renewable energy and how to move closer to true sustainability.
Renewable energy supplies are of ever-increasing environmental and economic importance in every country in the world. A wide range of renewable energy technologies has been established commercially and recognized as an important set of growth industries for most governments. World agencies, such as the United Nations, have extensive programs to encourage these emerging technologies.
This book will bridge the gap between descriptive reviews and specialized engineering technologies. It centers on demonstrating how fundamental physical processes govern renewable energy resources and their applications. Although the applications are being updated continually, the fundamental principles remain the same, and this book will provide a useful platform for those advancing the subject and its industries.
Integrated Resilient Energy Solutions is a two-volume set covering subjects of proven technical and economic importance worldwide. Energy supply from renewables is an essential component of every nation's strategy, especially when there is responsibility for the environment and sustainability. These two volumes will consider the timeless renewable energy technologies' principles yet demonstrate modern applications and case studies. Whether for the veteran engineer, student, or other professional, these two volumes are a must-have for any library.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Milind Shrinivas Dangate, PhD, is currently an associate professor in the Department of Chemistry, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India. He has authored several publications and has a grant and a fellowship to his credit, in addition to several postdoctoral appointments. W. S. Sampath, PhD, is a professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, Director for Next Generation Photovoltaics (NGPV) Laboratory at Colorado State University, and Site Director at NSF I/UCRC for Next Generation Photovoltaics. With over 30 years of industry experience, he has contributed significantly to the science of renewable energy. O. V. Gnana Swathika, PhD, is an associate professor in the School of Electrical Engineering at VIT Chennai, India. She earned her PhD in electrical engineering at VIT University and completed her postdoc at the University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka. Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, PhD, is a faculty member with the Department of Electrical Engineering, IT and Cybernetics, University of South-Eastern Norway, Porsgrunn, Norway. He received his PhD in electrical engineering from the University of Bologna, Italy. He has almost ten years of teaching, research, and industrial experience and is an associate editor on a number of international scientific refereed journals. He has published more than 300 research papers and has won numerous awards for his research and teaching. He is currently involved in publishing multiple books with Wiley-Scrivener.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface xv
23 Energy Economics and Environment 1 P. Sanjeevikumar, Morteza Azimi Nasab, Mohammad Zand, Farnaz Hassani and Fatemeh Nikokar
Abbreviations 1
23.1 Introduction 2
23.1.1 The Concept of Microgrids 3
23.2 Benefits and Drawbacks of Microgrids 4
23.3 Causes of Increase in Power Plants 6
23.4 Demand Side Management in Microgrids 6
23.5 Centralized Control of Smart Grid 8
23.6 Decentralized Smart Grid Control 9
23.7 DER Resource Control Strategies in the Smart Grid 10
23.8 DER Participation Strategy in Smart Grid 11
23.9 Topics Raised in the Smart Grid 12
23.10 Smart Grid Protection 12
23.11 Detection of Smart Grid Islands 12
23.12 Smart Grid Optimization 13
23.13 Power Quality 13
23.14 Frequency and Voltage Control 13
23.15 Balance between Production and Power Consumption 14
23.16 Ability to Easily Connect Distributed Generation Sources 14
23.17 Smart Network Security 14
23.18 Resynchronization after Network Connection 15
23.19 Smart Grid Control Glasses 15
23.20 Economic Dimensions 15
23.21 Losses 17
23.22 Non-Technical Network Losses 18
23.23 Power System Loss Analysis 19
23.24 The Impact of the Electricity Market on the Performance of Distribution Companies 19
23.25 Power Quality in the Restructured Electricity Market 20
23.26 Conclusion 20
References 21
24 Stringent Energy Management Strategy during Covid-19 Pandemic 25 Nagajayanthi B.
24.1 Introduction 26
24.2 Energy Management 26
24.3 Smart Grid Design 27
24.3.1 Ground Station 27
24.3.2 Gateway 27
24.3.3 Cloud 29
24.4 Smart Grid Design and Testing 31
24.5 Implementation of Smart Grid 35
24.6 Energy Management to Check Overload Conditions 37
24.6.1 With Varying Input Voltage and Without Load 38
24.6.2 With Increased Input Voltage but Without Load 40
24.6.3 With Optimum Input Voltage and Load 41
24.7 Features of Smart Grid System 46
24.8 Conclusion and Future Work 47
References 47
25 Energy Management Strategy for Control and Planning 49 Anmol D. Ganer
25.1 Energy Management and Audit 50
25.1.1 Steps for Energy Audit Management 51
25.1.2 How An Energy Audit can be An Effective Energy Management 51
25.1.3 Power Conservation through Energy Audit 51
25.1.4 Study of Energy Management and Audit 52
25.2 The Different Steps of an Energy Management Approach 52
25.2.1 State-Wise Generation Capacity till 2019 53
25.2.2 The Effective Plan should Incorporate Four Basic Steps 54
25.3 Preliminary Technical and Economic 55
25.3.1 Assessment of Synthetic Gas to Fuel and Chemical with Emphasis on the Potential for Biomass Derived Syngas 55
25.3.2 Natural Gas Storage/Co-Fired Retrofit System 56
25.4 Evaluation of Energy-Saving Investments 56
25.4.1 Power Survey - Energy Inspection 57
25.5 Off-Line and On-Line Procedures 58
25.5.1 Concept 58
25.6 Personnel Training 59
25.6.1 Training Method for Electricity Work Safety 60
25.7 A Successful Energy Management Program 60
25.7.1 Introduction 60
25.7.2 Power Administration Project 60
25.7.3 Corporate Structure 61
25.7.4 Energy Management Managers 61
25.8 Centralize Control of Process and Facility Plants 62