William M Marston & King C Daly & Mars

Integrative Psychology

A STUDY OF UNIT RESPONSE

• Broschiertes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

First Published in 1999. This text is the author's attempt to orgnaise the field of psychology for students. This volume make a critical examination of various psychological and semi-pstchological attempts to classify fundamental human activities; and thereafter attempts to postulate elementary behaviour units which may serve psychology precisely as the atom and electron have served in chemistry.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Routledge
• Seitenzahl: 586
• Erscheinungstermin: 2. Dezember 2014
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 216mm x 140mm x 31mm
• Gewicht: 727g
• ISBN-13: 9781138875494
• ISBN-10: 113887549X
• Artikelnr.: 42486001

Autorenporträt

William M Marston, C Daly King

Inhaltsangabe

FOREWORD. -- I THE INTEGRATIVE PSYCHOLOGY OF YOU -- Introductory
Psychological Law
The Limits of Psychological Law
Psychology
s You Consists of Integrative Activities
Consciousness: A Product of Integrative Activity
Integrative Psychology Does Not Imply Control of the Organism by Environment. -- II FUNDAMENTAL ACTIVITIES -- Early Soul Theories
Modern Soul Theories
Mechanistic Theories
The Dynamic School
The Psvchoanalysts
The Instinctivists
James-
The Purposivists
Reaction Tendencies
Biological Action Tendencies
Prepotent Reflexes
Behavionstic Reflexes
Unit Responses
Summary. -- III ELEMENTARY UNIT RESPONSES -- The Organism as a Reacting Unit
Adequate Stimuli to Unit Responses: Stimulus must compete successfully with other Stimuli; Stimulus must change Unit Pattern of Activities; Stimulus must oppose or ally itself with Activity Pattern; Summary
Responses. of the Unit Organism; Responses of Opposition; Opposition-increase; Opposition-decrease; Alliance Responses; Alliance-increase; Alliance.decrease
Four Elementary Unit Responses: Dominance; Compliance; Submission; Inducement
Circular Series of Elementary Unit Responses -- IV THE HIDDEN MACHINERY -- PART I: RECEPTORS, NEURONS AND EFFECTORS -- Introductory
The Parts of the Hidden Machine and their ReLation to Each Other
(A). Receptors: General Classes and Types of Receptors-.--Reception versus Sensation
Skin Receptors
Touch and Pressure
Thermal Receptors
Pain
Chemi. cal SensIbility
Vision
Hearing
SmeLL
Taste-
Muscular Sensitivity
Tendon Receptors
Joint Receptors
Balance and Equilibrium
The Visceral Receptors: Hunger
Thirst
Abdominal Pain
Other Visceral Receptors
(B). The Neuron: Nerve Trunk Conduction
Size and Function of Neurons
(C). Synapses: Structure of the Synapse
Function of the Svnapse
(D). Effectors: Genera! Types
The Muscles: Striped
Smooth
The Glands: Duct
Ductless
Endocrine: Thyroids Parathvrojds
Adrenais
Pituitary
Thymus
Pineal
Gonads. -- V THE HIDDEN MACHINERY -- PART II: PuT REACTIONS OF THE - HIDDEN MACHINERY -- Putting the Hidden Machinery together
The Reflex Arc
The Central Nervous System: The Brain; The Cerebrum; The Cerebellum; The Thalamus; The Medulla Oblongata; The Spinal Cord
Peripheral Nerve Groups
Tbe Cerebrospinal Nerves
The Autonomic Nervous System
Ganglionic Plexi
The Simple Reflex and the Total Response
Classes of Part-Reactions
Psycbomc Reactions
Summary. -- IV THE HIDDEN MACHINERY -- PART III: Acriows AND REACTIONS OF THE HIDDEN MACHINERY -- (A) Actions of the Hidden Machinery : The `Self
and Its Role in the Unit Response; Genetic Stimulus Mechanisms and the Reflex Activities they Cause; Mechanical and Physical Stimulus Mechanisms resulting in Reflex Activity; SemiCircular Canals; Dilation of Blood Vessels; Variations in Smooth Muscle Tensions; Self Initiated Contractions of the Skeletal Muscles; Constant Auditory Activity; Regulation of Body Temperature; Pressure of Secretions; Chemical Stimulus Mechanisms: the Endocrines; Taste and Smell; Basic Metabolism; Nervous Mechanisms especially Devoted to Self Activities; Importance of the Self in the Unit Response; Actions of the Hidden Machinery Constitute the Self
-- (B) Reactions of the Hidden Machinery: Elementary Unit Responses; The Role of Part Reactions in Unit Response; Is there a Law of Natural Sequence between integrative Part Reactions? -- VII DRIVES -- PART I: HUNGER AND THE COMPOUND Uwrr RESPONSES OF DESIRE AND SATISFACTION -- Drives of the Self
Hunger Drive
Desire, a Compound Unit Response combining Passive Compliance and Active Dominance
Satisfaction. a Compound Unit Response combining Active Compliance and Passive Dominance
Appetite Response
Learned Hunger Drive. -- VIII DRIVES -- PART II: EROTIC DRIVE AND THE COMPOUND RESPONSES OF PASSION AND CAPTIVATION -- Introductory: The Genital Systems
Causes Underlying Love Behaviour
Passion: A Compound Unit Response combining Passive Inducement and Active Submission
Captivation: A Compound Unit Repsonse combining Active Inducement and Passive Submission
Erotic Drive and Love Response. -- IX DRIVES -- PART III: PROCREATION DRIVE AND THE COMPOUND UNIT RESPONSES OF ORIGINATION AND TRANSFORMATION -- Procreative Drive
Maternal Procreative Drive
Mother
s Origination Response.
Mothers Transformation Response
Other Types of Procreative Drive. -- X MOTIVATION -- PART I: ANIMAL AND HUMAN MOTIVATION -- Introductory
Two Types of Motives
What Motives Cause Animals to Learn ?
Comparativc Effectiveness of Different Animal Motives
Human Motives: Freud; Adler: Jung; Summary
Other Types of Motives in Psycho- analytical Therapy. -- XI MOTIVATION -- PART II: UNIT RESPONSE MOTIVATION -- Introductory
Compliance
Dominance
Inducement
Submission
Compound Unit Response Motives: Desire; Satisfaction; Passion; Captivation
Complex Unit Response Motives: Origination; Transformation. -- XII LEARNING, RECALL, AND INTELLIGENCE -- Introductory
Preliminary Definition of Learning
Where and Flow Learning Occurs
The Learning Process
Animal Learning
Human Learning
- Retention
Factors in Behavior which make for Retention: Frequency; Recency; Intensity; Congruity
Some PractcaI Aspects of the Problem of Retention
Successful Completion of Actions or Reactions
The Conditioned Reflex: Technique for Integrating Substitute Stimuli; Substitute Response; Popular Usage Objections
RecaU
The Synaptic Process of Recall
Intelligence
What is Intelligence? -- XIII THE PLACE OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN UNIT RESPONSE PSYCHOLOGY -- Subjective Considerations
Consciousness as a Part-Reaction
Various Views of Consciousness
Attributes of Consciousness (Subjective)
Corresponding Attributes of Synaptic Conduction
Psychons
The Place of Consciousness in the UNTT RESPONSE. -- XIV SENSATION -- Introductory
Sensation as Viewed Physiologically: Visual Theories; General Theories; The Physiologists Relation to Theories of Sensation
The Panpsychic Theory of Sensation (Psychological)
The Psychonic Theory of Sensation (Psycho. logical)
General Statement of Psychonic Theory of Sensation
Integrative (Psychonic) Theory of Vision: Black-White Sensations; Colour Sensatons; Blue-Dominance; Yellow-Submission; Green-Compliance; Red-Inducement; Complementarv Colours
The Psychonic Theory of Sensations other than the Visual
The Function of Sensation in the Unit Response. -- XV THOUGHT-PROCESSES -- Introductory
Contemporary Theories of the Nature of Thought: The Introspectionist Position; The Behavioristic Position; The View-point of Gestalt Psychology; The View-point of the Middle Grounders
Mental Association bP The Objective View.point as to Thought
The Six Types of Relationship Underlying Thought: (z) Relationships between different groups of Sensory Impulses; (i) Relationships between groups of Sensory and Correlation Impulses; (3) Relationships between groups of Sensory and Motor Impulses; (4) Relationships between different groups of Correlation Impulses; () Relationships between groups of Correlation and Motor Impulses; (6) Relationships between different groups of Motor Impulses; Summary of Type-relationships
The Four Primary Integration Types: Dominance-type Thought-processes; Compliance-type Thought- processes; Submission-type Thought-processes; Inducement-type Thought-processes
Compound Unit Responses of the Intellect: Grasping; Comprehension
Intellectual Complex Unit Response of Knowing
Compound Unit Responses: `Creative
Imagination
Explanation
The Complex Response of Realization
Intellectual
Creative
Responses: Origination; Transformation
Mental
Functions
: Imagery; Concentration; Attention
The General Psychonic Theory of Thought-processes
The Function of Thought in the Unit Response. -- XVI EMOTION -- PART I: FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS -- Introductory
Previous Theones of the Nature of Emotion
Motation
Feeling
Priniary Emotions: -- The Primary Integration-types of the Motor System: Dominance; Compliance; Inducement; Submission
Compound Emotions: Desire; Satisfaction; Passion and Captivation
Other Compound Emotions
Complex Emotions: Appetite; Love
Creation. -- XVII EMOTION -- PART II INTEGRATIVE THEORY OF ABNORMAL -- EMOTION: AND THE PLACE OF EMOTION IN UNIT RESPONSES -- Appetitive-type and Love-type Motor Responses
Abnormal Emotions: Fear and Rage; Jealousy and Hatred
The Objective Nature of Abnormal Emotions
The Physiologial Expression of Emotion
The General Psychonic Theory of Emotion
Place of Emotion in the Unit Response. -- XVIII EMOTION -- Pur III : BODILY SYMPTOMS OF EMoTIoN -- Introductory
Theoretical Significance of Bodily Changes
Blood Pressure
Pulse Rate
Blood Volume
Respiration
Electrical Changes
Nitrogen Excretion
Evaluation of Psycho-Physiological Measures of Emotion
Psychological Measures: Association Reaction Times
Responses of Children to Emotional Stimuli
Glandular Visceral and Muscular Changes-Experiments on the Bodily Symptoms of. the Four Primary Emotions: Compound Emotions have varying Bodily Symptoms; Elementary Emotions Experimentally Determined by Ideas; Ideas Experimentally Determined by Motion Pictures; Are Bodily Symptoms of Elementary Emotions Predictable?; Results; SeX Differences; Conclusions-Future Experimental Work on Emotion
Bibliography. -- XIX PERSONALITY -- PART I: PERSONALITY PATTERNS AND THE LOVE TYPE -- Introductory
Personality Patterns
Types of Personality Patterns
The Love Type: Women; Youths; Intellectual Originators; The Inventor- The Subdivision of Personality Types. -- XX PERSONALITY -- PART II: APPETITIVE AND DUPLEX TYPES -- Appetitive Type PersonalitymSensory Appetitive Types The motional Appetiti ye Types: Intellectual Appetitive Types-Differences between Love Type and Appetitive Type Personalities Duplex Type Personality. Duplex Sensory Types r Duplex Emotional Types*-Duplex Intellectual Types-Summary. -- INDEX.