Conflicts and Violence related to ethnicity are potent forces threatening the existence of States and claiming millions of lives and property. Inter-Ethnic conflict is one of the major current issues in Ethiopia. In this regard, this book briefly examines Inter-Ethnic Conflict Management under the Ethiopian Federal Political System by focusing the causes, aggravating factors and the mechanisms of resolving the conflict. Therefore, the book is vital to provide valuable information for practitioners and experts how the Ethiopian Federal arrangement manages conflicts and violence related to ethnicity.