The Second Edition of the definitive reference for interior architecture and interior design professionals With this completely updated encore to its highly welcomed debut, Interior Graphic Standards, Second Edition secures its place as the comprehensive resource for interior architects and designers. Thousands of detail drawings and carefully researched text by experts in the field guide readers in the design of interior spaces that perform as well as delight. Including all-new material on computer technologies and design practices influencing contemporary interior design projects, Interior…mehr
The Second Edition of the definitive reference for interior architecture and interior design professionals With this completely updated encore to its highly welcomed debut, Interior Graphic Standards, Second Edition secures its place as the comprehensive resource for interior architects and designers. Thousands of detail drawings and carefully researched text by experts in the field guide readers in the design of interior spaces that perform as well as delight. Including all-new material on computer technologies and design practices influencing contemporary interior design projects, Interior Graphic Standards, Second Edition makes it easy for designers to stay current with recent trends. This new edition includes: Expanded coverage of residential design; interior material energy use and environmental impact; and historic preservation and adaptive reuse Updated coverage of sustainable design, eco-friendly materials, interior design, and ADA Accessibility Guidelines Recent developments in commercial design and construction; basic building construction types and their impact on interiors; and commercial and residential renovation for smaller projects An essential guide for today's fact-paced and competitive building environment, Interior Graphic Standards, Second Edition is a critical reference tool for all professionals who are involved with building and designing beautiful, responsive, and enduring interior spaces.
Corky Binggeli, ASID, is principal of Corky Binggeli Interior Design in Arlington, Massachusetts. She received her master of interior design degree from Boston Architectural College, and is NCIDQ certified. A past president of ASID New England, Binggeli is the author of Building Systems for Interior Designers; Materials for Interior Environments; Interior Design: A Survey; Graphic Standards Field Guide to Commercial Interiors; and, with Francis D. K. Ching, Interior Design Illustrated, Second Edition, all published by Wiley. Patricia Greichen, Allied Member ASID, is principal of Simpatico Design in Reading, Massachusetts. Her firm specilizes in residential design. She received her degree in interior design from Newbury College. She has served on the board of directors for ASID New England.
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PREFACE xi SECTION 1 DESIGN PRINCIPLES AND PROCESS 1 CHAPTER 1 ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL ISSUES Human Factors 3 Anthropometrics and Ergonomics 3 Human Behavior 10 Wayfinding 11 Mapping 11 Wayfinding and Age 11 Signage and Wayfinding Clues 12 CHAPTER 2 ACOUSTICAL PRINCIPLES Basics of Acoustical Design 13 Sound 13 Frequency 13 Sound Absorption Properties of Materials 13 Room Acoustics 14 Properties of Sound 14 Use of Sound-Absorptive Materials 14 Sound Transmission 15 Transmission Loss 15 Noise Reduction 15 Sound Isolation 15 Impact Noise Reduction 15 Sound Control 17 CHAPTER 3 ACCESSIBLE DESIGN BASICS Accessibility 18 Definitions 18 Accessibility Standards Terms 18 ADA and FHAA Design Requirements 18 Knee and Toe Clearances 19 Reach Limits 20 Protruding Objects 21 Accessible Routes 22 Components of Accessible Routes 22 Location of Accessible Routes 22 Floor and Ground Surfaces 22 CHAPTER 4 SUSTAINABLE DESIGN BASICS Sustainable Design Principles 24 Depletion of Natural Resources 24 Climate Change 24 Principles 25 Design Considerations 25 Sustainability Strategies 25 Energy 25 Lighting and Daylight 25 Water 25 Sustainable Materials 25 Indoor Air Quality 26 Environmental Quality Terms 26 Sick Building Syndrome 26 Personal Control 26 Interior Rating Systems and Certifications 27 U.S. Green Building Council 27 LEED Rating System 27 CHAPTER 5 DESIGN BASICS Evidence-Based Design 29 Computational Research 29 Social Science Research 29 Physical and Natural Science Research 29 Building Codes 29 Codes and Regulations Affecting Interiors 29 International Building Code Provisions 30 Programming 33 Programming Process 33 Contract Documents 34 Contract Documents for Commercial Interiors 34 Furniture, Furnishings, and Equipment Contracts 34 Detailing Concepts 35 Construction Specifications 37 Computing Technologies 38 Computer-Aided Design and Building Information Modeling 38 Integrated Project Delivery 38 Virtual Collaboration 38 Future Developments 39 Digital Fabrication 39 SECTION 2 BUILDING ELEMENTS 41 CHAPTER 6 BUILDING STRUCTURE AND SHELL Substructure 43 Wall Foundations 43 Subgrade Enclosures 43 Slabs on Grade 44 Superstructure 45 Seismic Considerations 45 Superstructure Framing 46 Floor Construction Assemblies 57 Wood Floor Framing 57 Steel Joist Floor Framing 59 Floor Decks and Slabs 60 Roof Construction 62 Roof Types and Framing 62 Shop-Fabricated Wood Trusses 63 Glue-Laminated Construction 64 Roof Decks, and Slabs 65 Attic Ventilation 66 Stairs and Ramps 66 Stairs 66 Handrails, Balustrades, and Guards 69 Ramps 78 Exterior Vertical Enclosures 79 Exterior Wall Weather Barriers 79 Exterior Enclosure Walls 80 Roof Windows and Skylights 87 CHAPTER 7 INTERIOR CONSTRUCTION Fire Resistive Construction 89 Fire-Retardant Wood Treatment 89 Fire-Resistance-Rated Assemblies 89 Fire-Resistance-Rated Openings 91 Board Fire Protection 93 Penetration Firestop Systems 93 Seismic Considerations 93 Basic Seismic Design 93 Seismic Detailing for Designers 94 Interior Construction Components 95 Gypsum Board Assemblies 95 Concrete Masonry Units 114 Architectural Concrete 116 Stone Walls 117 Glass Unit Masonry 118 Prefabricated Partitions 120 Windows and Glazing 125 Interior Doors 131 Entrances and Vestibules 148 Raised Floor Construction 148 Thermal and Moisture Protection 149 Interior Finishes 150 Interior Specialties 150 Wall Finish Requirements 162 Integral Wall Finishes 163 Wood Wall Finishes 166 Tile Wall Finishes 175 Metal Wall Finishes 181 Wall Surface Coverings 183 Paints and Coatings 188 Floor Design Considerations 190 Hard Flooring 191 Wood Flooring 198 Resilient Flooring 201 Resilient Flooring Installation 204 Carpet, Carpet Tile, and Mats 205 Ceilings 213 Building Services 223 Conveying Systems 223 Plumbing Systems 231 Mechanical Systems 247 Fire Protection Systems 254 Electrical Systems 259 Lighting 265 Communications Systems 272 Security Systems 280 CHAPTER 8 EQUIPMENT AND FURNISHINGS Equipment 283 Toilet and Bath Equipment 283 Vending Equipment 285 Personal Care Equipment 286 Laundry Facilities 288 Teller and Service Equipment 290 Cleaning and Recycling Equipment 292 Furnishings 292 Furnishing Contracts and Tests 292 Textiles for Interior Furnishings 294 Cabinetry and Casework 299 Countertops 306 Art and Accessories 313 Furniture 315 Plantings 318 Window Treatments 321 CHAPTER 9 INTERIOR PROJECT TYPES Commercial Spaces 326 Offices 326 Conference Rooms 343 Residential Spaces 349 Kitchens 349 Furnishings and Equipment 354 Residential Lighting 357 Visitability 358 Aging in Place 359 Continuing Care Retirement Communities 365 Healthcare Facilities 369 Inpatient Hospitals 369 Ancillary Departments 372 Healthcare Casework 379 Healthcare Furniture 381 Retail Spaces 382 Types of Retail Spaces 382 Fixture Placement 382 Retail Equipment 383 Retail Lighting 383 Hospitality Spaces 384 Hotels 384 Restaurants 390 Educational Facilities 402 Early Childhood and Kindergarten 402 Elementary, Middle, and Junior High Schools 404 High Schools 405 Lecture Halls and Auditoriums 410 Libraries 413 Performance Spaces 419 Planning Criteria 419 Performance Equipment 421 Museums 421 Museum Design Considerations 421 Museum Exhibit Casework 421 Museum Lighting 423 Museum Security 425 Athletic and Fitness Spaces 425 Courts, Alleys, and Rinks 425 Gymnastics 426 Table Sports and Darts 427 Fitness Spaces 428 Saunas and Steam Rooms 430 Animal Care Facilities 431 General Design Concept 431 Animal Housing 431 Adoption Facility 434 Existing Building Interiors 435 Historic Preservation, Restoration, and Adaptive Reuse 435 Existing Hazardous Materials 436 Recycling Construction and Demolition Waste 438 APPENDIX Classical Interior Architectural Elements 439 GLOSSARY 449 INDEX 455
