Since the mid-1980s, trade liberalisation has encouraged the growth of Australia s international trade. The Australian wine industry has been successful in the world wine market, achieving a significant growth in production and export sales since the 1990s. In this context, this book attempts to provide a comprehensive analysis of the patterns and determinants of Australia s international trade in wines. The general aim is to analyse the Australian wine industry based on the economic theories of inter-industry trade and intra-industry trade and to model wine export and import relationships.