Introduction to Gauge Theory
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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In physics, gauge invariance (also called gauge symmetry) is the property of a field theory in which different configurations of the underlying fundamental but unobservable fields result in identical observable quantities. A theory with such a property is called a gauge theory. A transformation from one such field configuration to another is called a gauge transformation. Modern physical theories describe reality in terms of fields, e.g., the electromagnetic field,…mehr

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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In physics, gauge invariance (also called gauge symmetry) is the property of a field theory in which different configurations of the underlying fundamental but unobservable fields result in identical observable quantities. A theory with such a property is called a gauge theory. A transformation from one such field configuration to another is called a gauge transformation. Modern physical theories describe reality in terms of fields, e.g., the electromagnetic field, the gravitational field, and fields for the electron and all other elementary particles.