Introduction to Intelligent Simulation of Complex Discrete Systems and Processes: RAO Language focuses on a unique approach in modeling and simulation of complex systems. In this volume are considered features of complex systems and processes, their mathematical description, and modeling. Theoretical foundations of the RAO (Resource-Action-Operation) language as well as its syntax and utilisation are given. Examples of simulation models of different complexity levels, related to different fields, are also presented. The RAO intelligent modeling system, introduced and described in Introduction…mehr
Introduction to Intelligent Simulation of Complex Discrete Systemsand Processes: RAO Language focuses on a unique approach in modeling and simulation of complex systems. In this volume are considered features of complex systems and processes, their mathematical description, and modeling. Theoretical foundations of the RAO (Resource-Action-Operation) language as well as its syntax and utilisation are given. Examples of simulation models of different complexity levels, related to different fields, are also presented. The RAO intelligent modeling system, introduced and described in Introduction to Intelligent Simulation of Complex Discrete Systemsand Processes is unique because: (1) it makes simulation modeling universal for the classes of systems and processes modeled; (2) it is simple to modify the models; and (3) it has the capacity to model complex control systems together with the object controlled (including simulation modeling for on-line control). The RAO tool allows the user to use a language very similar to his professional language and rids him of intermediary, supplementary description of the system modeled. In fifteen chapters this volume provides an overview of general modeling trends, and hence serves the research community in guiding their modeling methods; intelligent simulation modeling is introduced to solve complex systems and processes.
1. Introduction.- References.- 2. Complex Discrete Systems.- 2.1 System Complexity.- 2.2 Complex Discrete Systems: Examples.- 2.3 Complex System: External and Internal Description.- 2.4 Processes in CDS.- 2.5 Controlled System Complexity.- 2.6 Object-Oriented Approach Components.- References.- 3. Aspects of Complex Systems Simulation.- 3.1 Approaches to Building Simulation Models.- 3.2 Simulation Using the Event-Based Approach.- 3.3 Action-Oriented Approach to Building a Model.- 3.4 Simulation with Process-Oriented Approach.- References.- 4. Artificial Intelligence Methods.- 4.1 Knowledge Representation Forms.- 4.2 Logical Inference in Production Systems.- 4.3 Expert Systems.- 4.4 Means for Building Intelligent Systems.- 4.5 Requirements for Tools for Modelling and Control.- 4.6 Modified Production Rules.- References.- 5. Resources-Actions-Operations Method. Basic Theses.- 5.1 Complex Discrete System Resources and Events.- 5.2 Events Identification in CDS.- 5.3 Actions and their Formalism.- 5.4 Representing Process Structure.- 5.5 Operations in CDS.- 5.6 Intelligent Modelling System Based on RAO Method.- 5.7 Production Simulator Structure.- References.- 6. Basics of RAO Simulation.- 6.1 Random flow simulation. Irregular events.- 6.2 A model of the servicing of clients.- 6.3 The trace object.- 6.4 Performance measures of watch_state and watch_par types.- 6.5 Performance measures of get_value type.- 6.6 The barbershop model.- 6.7 A model of an assembly cell.- 7. Primary Constructions of RAO Language.- 1.1 Alphabet.- 7.2 Lexemes and Separators.- 7.3 Data Types. Types Correspondence.- 7.4 Arithmetic and Logic Expressions.- 7.5 Sequence Syntax.- 7.6 Resource Types.- 7.7 Resource Description.- 8. Simple RAO Models.- 8.1 Warehouse Model. Algorithmic Functions andConstants. Animation of Resource Parameters.- 8.2 Experiments with Warehouse Model.- 8.3 Indexes of watch_value and watch_quant Types. Sea Port Model..- 8.4 Robotised Assembly Shop Model. Production Rule Pattern. Pattern Parameters. Function of Table Type.- 8.5 Animation of Robotised Assembly Shop Operation.- 8.6 Transportation System Model. Selecting Resources by Priorities. With_min, with_max.- References.- 9. Certain Constructions of the Language.- 9.1 Performance Measures Description Object.- 9.2 Symbol Constants and Functions Description.- 9.3 Patterns Description.- 9.4 Operations Description.- 9.5 Frames description.- 9.6 Result Object.- 9.7 Run Object.- 9.8 Tracing Object.- 10. Advanced RAO Models. Animation.- 10.1 Petri Network Modelling (FTM Capacity Problem).- 10.2 Oil Filling Sea Port Model.- 10.3 Animation in Oil Filling Sea Port Model.- 10.4 Robotised Assembly Shop Modelling.- References.- 11. Interactive RAO Models.- 11.1 Keyboard Operations.- 11.2 Tetris Game.- 11.3 Wandering Man Model.- 12. Model of Simple Genetic Algorithm.- 12.1 Modelling Object. Optimisation Problem.- 12.2 Resource Types and SGA Resources.- 12.3 SGA Basic Parameters.- 12.4 SGA operation scheme.- 12.5 SGA block realisation.- References.- 13. Sawmill Shop Model.- 13.1 Modelling Object.- 13.2 Sawing Process.- 13.3 Simulation Model Object Description.- 13.4 Log Arrival Modelling.- 13.5 Order Arrival Modelling.- 13.6 Log and Timber Block Motion Modelling.- 13.7 Log Measuring Process Modelling.- 13.8 Storage Block Appointing Algorithm.- 13.9 Cutting out Algorithm.- 13.10 Sawing the Log.- 13.11 Animation System Frames.- 13.12 Shop Operation Indexes.- References.- 14. Distributed Data Base Control System Model.- 14.1 Modelling Object.- 14.2 Modelling Problem.- 14.3 Simulation Model.- References.- 15. Modelling Discrete/Continuous Systems.- 15.1 Modelling Problem Formulation.- 15.2 Road Model.- 15.3 Car Model.- 15.4 Control System Model.- 15.5 Complete RAO Model.- 16. Loading and Scheduling in Textile Industry.- 16.1 Problem context.- 16.2 The carpet plant.- 16.3 Measure of Schedule Performance.- 16.4 General Characteristics of Hybrid flowshops.- 16.5 Complementary Characteristics.- 16.6 The objectives of the study.- 16.7 The structure of the Decision Support System.- 16.8 Simulation model of carpet plant.- 16.9 Interfaces and Interactive utilisation of the DSS.- 16.10 Conclusion.- References.- 17. Hybrid Systems for Production Control.- 17.1 Hybrid systems.- 17.2 Hybrid system for job-shop scheduling.- 17.3 Multi-model system for planning and scheduling in the chemical industry.- References.- Conclusion.- Appendix. RAO Language Syntax Diagrams.- Author Index.
1. Introduction.- References.- 2. Complex Discrete Systems.- 2.1 System Complexity.- 2.2 Complex Discrete Systems: Examples.- 2.3 Complex System: External and Internal Description.- 2.4 Processes in CDS.- 2.5 Controlled System Complexity.- 2.6 Object-Oriented Approach Components.- References.- 3. Aspects of Complex Systems Simulation.- 3.1 Approaches to Building Simulation Models.- 3.2 Simulation Using the Event-Based Approach.- 3.3 Action-Oriented Approach to Building a Model.- 3.4 Simulation with Process-Oriented Approach.- References.- 4. Artificial Intelligence Methods.- 4.1 Knowledge Representation Forms.- 4.2 Logical Inference in Production Systems.- 4.3 Expert Systems.- 4.4 Means for Building Intelligent Systems.- 4.5 Requirements for Tools for Modelling and Control.- 4.6 Modified Production Rules.- References.- 5. Resources-Actions-Operations Method. Basic Theses.- 5.1 Complex Discrete System Resources and Events.- 5.2 Events Identification in CDS.- 5.3 Actions and their Formalism.- 5.4 Representing Process Structure.- 5.5 Operations in CDS.- 5.6 Intelligent Modelling System Based on RAO Method.- 5.7 Production Simulator Structure.- References.- 6. Basics of RAO Simulation.- 6.1 Random flow simulation. Irregular events.- 6.2 A model of the servicing of clients.- 6.3 The trace object.- 6.4 Performance measures of watch_state and watch_par types.- 6.5 Performance measures of get_value type.- 6.6 The barbershop model.- 6.7 A model of an assembly cell.- 7. Primary Constructions of RAO Language.- 1.1 Alphabet.- 7.2 Lexemes and Separators.- 7.3 Data Types. Types Correspondence.- 7.4 Arithmetic and Logic Expressions.- 7.5 Sequence Syntax.- 7.6 Resource Types.- 7.7 Resource Description.- 8. Simple RAO Models.- 8.1 Warehouse Model. Algorithmic Functions andConstants. Animation of Resource Parameters.- 8.2 Experiments with Warehouse Model.- 8.3 Indexes of watch_value and watch_quant Types. Sea Port Model..- 8.4 Robotised Assembly Shop Model. Production Rule Pattern. Pattern Parameters. Function of Table Type.- 8.5 Animation of Robotised Assembly Shop Operation.- 8.6 Transportation System Model. Selecting Resources by Priorities. With_min, with_max.- References.- 9. Certain Constructions of the Language.- 9.1 Performance Measures Description Object.- 9.2 Symbol Constants and Functions Description.- 9.3 Patterns Description.- 9.4 Operations Description.- 9.5 Frames description.- 9.6 Result Object.- 9.7 Run Object.- 9.8 Tracing Object.- 10. Advanced RAO Models. Animation.- 10.1 Petri Network Modelling (FTM Capacity Problem).- 10.2 Oil Filling Sea Port Model.- 10.3 Animation in Oil Filling Sea Port Model.- 10.4 Robotised Assembly Shop Modelling.- References.- 11. Interactive RAO Models.- 11.1 Keyboard Operations.- 11.2 Tetris Game.- 11.3 Wandering Man Model.- 12. Model of Simple Genetic Algorithm.- 12.1 Modelling Object. Optimisation Problem.- 12.2 Resource Types and SGA Resources.- 12.3 SGA Basic Parameters.- 12.4 SGA operation scheme.- 12.5 SGA block realisation.- References.- 13. Sawmill Shop Model.- 13.1 Modelling Object.- 13.2 Sawing Process.- 13.3 Simulation Model Object Description.- 13.4 Log Arrival Modelling.- 13.5 Order Arrival Modelling.- 13.6 Log and Timber Block Motion Modelling.- 13.7 Log Measuring Process Modelling.- 13.8 Storage Block Appointing Algorithm.- 13.9 Cutting out Algorithm.- 13.10 Sawing the Log.- 13.11 Animation System Frames.- 13.12 Shop Operation Indexes.- References.- 14. Distributed Data Base Control System Model.- 14.1 Modelling Object.- 14.2 Modelling Problem.- 14.3 Simulation Model.- References.- 15. Modelling Discrete/Continuous Systems.- 15.1 Modelling Problem Formulation.- 15.2 Road Model.- 15.3 Car Model.- 15.4 Control System Model.- 15.5 Complete RAO Model.- 16. Loading and Scheduling in Textile Industry.- 16.1 Problem context.- 16.2 The carpet plant.- 16.3 Measure of Schedule Performance.- 16.4 General Characteristics of Hybrid flowshops.- 16.5 Complementary Characteristics.- 16.6 The objectives of the study.- 16.7 The structure of the Decision Support System.- 16.8 Simulation model of carpet plant.- 16.9 Interfaces and Interactive utilisation of the DSS.- 16.10 Conclusion.- References.- 17. Hybrid Systems for Production Control.- 17.1 Hybrid systems.- 17.2 Hybrid system for job-shop scheduling.- 17.3 Multi-model system for planning and scheduling in the chemical industry.- References.- Conclusion.- Appendix. RAO Language Syntax Diagrams.- Author Index.
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