The characterization of ovarian cysts relies heavily on medical imaging techniques. This approach employs three key imaging modalities, including computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging technology, and ultrasound imaging techniques. Ultrasonography (US), as the principal imaging modality, can give diagnostic information for ovarian cyst evaluation. Ovarian cysts can be identified with excellent specificity and sensitivity using a pattern recognition method with grayscale transvaginal ultrasound. Doppler ultrasound may enable a more certain diagnosis of benign or malignant ovarian cysts. When the malignancy consists of an irregular multinodular mass and a solid mass, or a cyst wall with a solid mass, ultrasound (US) features are sufficient to characterize the ovarian cyst. On an ultrasound scan, the presence of a solid component within an ovarian cyst is a crucial indicator. Even though ultrasound is better at describing ovarian cysts, ovarian cysts remain unclear in some circumstances.
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