The book presents valuable information about the life and personality of the great Eastern Sufi mystic and scholar Jalal ad-Din Rumi, who has been recognized as one of the outstanding poets of mankind for many centuries, on the basis of a number of historical sources. Today the scientific heritage of the Islamic scholar and its highly significant value has been justified through a number of scientific and theoretical analyses. The book is also comprised of the thorough analysis of the thinker's views on spiritual-moral and universal values conducted via the attributive categories of philosophy. Moreover, it outlines the epistemological problems in the views of the scholar on the essence of humanity and the conceptual foundations of self-awareness. Finally, the author of the book brings some valid evidences for the great influence of Jalal ad-Din Rumi's scientific and educational propositions on the ideology of his Eastern and Western philosophers and successors. The book can be widely used by the experts, researchers and students who deal with the field of philosophy.