Language as a Scientific Tool

Shaping Scientific Language Across Time and National Traditions
Herausgeber: MacLeod, Miles; Surman, Jan; Sumillera, Rocío G.

• Broschiertes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

Language is the most essential medium of scientific activity. Many historians, sociologists and science studies scholars have investigated scientific language for this reason, but only few have examined those cases where language itself has become an object of scientific discussion. Over the centuries scientists have sought to control, refine and engineer language for various epistemological, communicative and nationalistic purposes. This book seeks to explore cases in the history of science in which questions or concerns with language have bubbled to the surface in scientific discourse. This opens a window into the particular ways in which scientists have conceived of and construed language as the central medium of their activity across different cultural contexts and places, and the clashes and tensions that have manifested their many attempts to engineer it to both preserve and enrich its function. The subject of language draws out many topics that have mostly been neglected in the history of science, such as the connection between the emergence of national languages and the development of science within national settings, and allows us to connect together historical episodes from many understudied cultural and linguistic venues such as Eastern European and medieval Hebrew science.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Routledge
• Seitenzahl: 244
• Erscheinungstermin: 22. März 2019
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 229mm x 152mm x 13mm
• Gewicht: 360g
• ISBN-13: 9780367263928
• ISBN-10: 0367263920
• Artikelnr.: 56926308

Autorenporträt

Miles MacLeod is Assistant Professor for Philosophy of Science at the University of Twente, The Netherlands. Rocío G. Sumillera is Assistant Professor of English Literature at the University of Valencia. Jan Surman is Postdoctoral Research Associate at the Leibniz Graduate School at the Herder Institute for Historical Research on East Central Europe in Marburg. Ekaterina Smirnova is currently affiliated with Sciences Po (Paris) and the STS Center in EUSP.

Inhaltsangabe

1. Introduction Miles MacLeod, Rocío G. Sumillera, Jan Surman and Ekaterina
Smirnova 2. Modern Science and the Spirit of Language, Literature and
Philology Matthias Dörries Part 1: Language, Rhetoric and History 3. How
Language Became a Tool: The Reconceptualisation of Language and the
Empirical Turn in Seventeenth-Century Britain Miles MacLeod 4. The
Beginnings of Scientific Terminology in Polish: K¿os's Algorithmus (1538)
and Grzepski's Geometria (1566) Jerzy Biniewicz 5. Language and History in
the Context of the Société des Observateurs de l'Homme (1799-1804) Martin
Herrnstadt and Laurens Schlicht 6. Contested Boundaries: How Scientists
Deal with Uncertainty and Ambiguity in Language Priya Venkatesan Hays Part
2: The Creation of Scientific Terminology 7. Reading Astrolabes in Medieval
Hebrew Josefina Rodríguez Arribas 8. Opyt in the Social Lexicon of
Modernity: The Experience/Experiment Dichotomy Ekaterina Smirnova 9.
Linguistic Precision and Scientific Accuracy: Searching for the Proper Name
of "Oxygen" in French, Danish and Polish Jan Surman 10. Mathematical
Machines: Automating Thinking? Helena Durnová Part 3: Imagining Universal
Languages 11. 17th-Century British Projects for a Universal Language and
Their Reception in the Augustan Age: The Cases of John Wilkins and Jonathan
Swift Rocío G. Sumillera 12. One Second Language for Mankind: The Rise and
Decline of the World Auxiliary Language Movement in the Belle Époque
Markus Krajewski 13. Impacts of a Global Language on Science: Are There
Disadvantages? Scott L. Montgomery