The monograph considers topical issues of legal protection of waters in Kyrgyzstan, content of norms of the Water Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as other normative legal acts as a part of environmental legislation as a whole. The work analyzes legal acts establishing legal liability for violation of water legislation, effectiveness of legal liability in taking measures on protection of waters from negative impact of economic activity. The monograph will be useful for scientists, teachers, postgraduates, undergraduates and students of higher educational institutions, employees of executive and legislative bodies, as well as for the supreme bodies of the Eurasian Economic Union, law enforcement bodies, specialists in the field of environmental and water law.