This research analyses transfer of cases from the ICTR to Rwandan courts thereby examining decisions on the requests for referral at the time of research, discusses ICTR's imprecise view on transfer of cases to Rwanda; assesses the principle of equality under both international and Rwandan law, and highlights discrepancies created by the Legal regime on Transfer of Cases (LTC). It examines the impact of LTC on the principle of equality, deterrence and reconciliation in Rwanda.