Edward FitzGerald or Fitzgerald (31 March 1809 - 14 June 1883) was an English poet and writer. His most famous poem is the first and best known English translation of The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, which has kept its reputation and popularity since the 1860s. In 1853, FitzGerald issued Six Dramas of Calderon, freely translated. He then turned to Oriental studies, and in 1856 published anonymously a version of the Salámán and Absál of Jami in Miltonic verse. In March 1857, Cowell discovered a set of Persian quatrains by Omar Khayyám in the Asiatic Society library, Calcutta, and sent them to…mehr
Edward FitzGerald or Fitzgerald (31 March 1809 - 14 June 1883) was an English poet and writer. His most famous poem is the first and best known English translation of The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, which has kept its reputation and popularity since the 1860s. In 1853, FitzGerald issued Six Dramas of Calderon, freely translated. He then turned to Oriental studies, and in 1856 published anonymously a version of the Salámán and Absál of Jami in Miltonic verse. In March 1857, Cowell discovered a set of Persian quatrains by Omar Khayyám in the Asiatic Society library, Calcutta, and sent them to FitzGerald. At the time, the name with which FitzGerald has been so closely identified first occurs in his correspondence: "Hafiz and Omar Khayyam ring like true metal."
Edward FitzGerald, born on March 31, 1809 in Suffolk, England, is best known for his poetic translation of 'Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám.' FitzGerald was an accomplished scholar who attended Trinity College, Cambridge, where he fostered an appreciation for literature and forged friendships with future luminaries such as William Makepeace Thackeray and Alfred Tennyson. Although FitzGerald published several works, his translation of the 'Rubáiyát,' which first appeared anonymously in 1859, solidified his place in literary history. His adeptness at capturing the Persian poet Omar Khayyám's philosophical musings in a series of quatrains garnered critical acclaim and has endured in popularity. Additionally, the 'Letters of Edward FitzGerald to Fanny Kemble (1871-1883)' reveals an intimate side of FitzGerald, showcasing his eloquent correspondence with the notable British actress and writer Fanny Kemble. FitzGerald's letters are valued for their insights into his personal life and the literary culture of the Victorian era. While he is not as prolific as other authors of his time, FitzGerald's literary style is marked by a contemplative and introspective nature, conveying a sense of melancholic beauty through his translations and prose. Edward FitzGerald's contributions to literature remain significant, earning him a distinctive place among 19th-century poets and translators. He passed away on June 14, 1883, in Merton, Norfolk, leaving behind a legacy cherished by lovers of poetry and classical literature.
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