Monodisperse glassy liquid crystalline conjugatedoligomer films are promising for application inoptics, photonics and electronics. This research hasfurnished fundamental understanding of the origin ofchiroptical effects in glassy-cholestericoligofluorene films and new insight into thephotoalignment of glassy-nematic oligofluorene films.Specifically, cholesteric films, which emerged uponthermal annealing of spin-cast films of chiraloligofluorenes, showed an order-of-magnitude increasein circular dichroism and a handedness reversal incircularly polarized fluorescence compared to theamorphous pristine films. The oligomer chain lengthplayed an important role in solid morphology. Theorientation of monodisperse glassy-nematicoligofluorenes was characterized on photoalignmentlayers comprising a polymethacrylate backbone withcoumarin pendants. A transition from a parallel to aperpendicular orientation with reference to thepolarization axis of UV-irradiation was observed at ahigh extent of coumarin dimerization. A kinetic modelwas used to interpret the photodimerization ofcoumarin and to evaluate the relative importance ofthe factors affecting the crossover behavior.
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