Listening comprehension has always been, and continues to be, one of the most anxiety provoking language skills. The advent of new Media technology has facilitated listening comprehension in multiple ways. However, in certain cases, lack of familiarity with these new Media may augment learners' anxiety. This book includes a theoretical review as well as an empirical analysis of the relationship between Media literacy, listening comprehension and a number of personality traits including motivation, critical thinking and self-efficacy. Language teachers and learners as well as researchers may find this book useful.