Liver transplantation is one of the few truly life-saving and life-altering procedures in medicine, but at the same time it is a highly risky procedure. Thus, it is not to be considered as a cure but more as a swap, where the benefits and risks must be balanced against the risks and benefits of no-transplant.This book provides a brief review on wide spectrum of topics including immunological concepts, indications, patient selection and preparation, perioperative care, anesthesia , technical issues, postoperative recovery, and complications of liver transplantation. Being concise, and clinically-oriented, it is ideal for quick overview and as a handy reference before attending ward rounds, entering the OR, or ICU.