This thesis provides an overview of fundamental issues specific to photovoltaic systems, starting with building of the photovoltaic cell, description of dedicated measurement systems for photoelectric quantum efficiency and the description of technological equipment, process controls and measurement equipment, our own detailed solutions to obtain nanostructured materials support for photovoltaic cell, photovoltaic cell target material and photovoltaic cell device and results. The work was supported by national research projects carried out within teams of CMIM, IOEL and INFLPR and an important role in developing this thesis had the project called "Intelligent design of flexible photovoltaic components with maximized photoelectric conversion efficiency ". This paper materialize three years concerns of the author in the development of new photovoltaic cell test solution, the results of scientific research, conducted at the Polytechnic University of Bucharest, as scholarship of POSDRU Programme 7713 - Competitive preparing of doctoral students , are disseminated in articles, as author and co-author, published in journals and proceedings of scientific meetings.