Managing Tropical Forest Ecosystems
Romeo Ekoungoulou
Broschiertes Buch

Managing Tropical Forest Ecosystems

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It is clearly demonstrated that deforestation and forest degradation stem from the complex interaction of both direct factors and indirect or underlying factors. The direct causes of deforestation and forest degradation are: peasant agriculture, industrial agriculture, planned and unplanned logging, wood-energy (firewood and charcoal), mining (Industrial, semi-industrial and artisan), infrastructure and urbanization. The indirect causes of deforestation and forest degradation are: low weak governance, lack of policy coordination and land-use planning, poverty and insufficient conditions conduc...