Identifying efficient solutions to protect coastal regions from marine pollution requires expertise from a range of specialties and strategic approaches. This book gathers information on the impact of oil spills at a coastal level from different experts' points of view, identifying synergies between domains such as mathematics, numerical modeling, mechanics, biology, economics and law. The collaborative research presented here is based on the 4th International Workshop on Anti-Pollution and Marine Coastal Water Pollution, held in La Rochelle, France at the Engineering School EIGSI, in April…mehr
Identifying efficient solutions to protect coastal regions from marine pollution requires expertise from a range of specialties and strategic approaches. This book gathers information on the impact of oil spills at a coastal level from different experts' points of view, identifying synergies between domains such as mathematics, numerical modeling, mechanics, biology, economics and law. The collaborative research presented here is based on the 4th International Workshop on Anti-Pollution and Marine Coastal Water Pollution, held in La Rochelle, France at the Engineering School EIGSI, in April 2012. The areas addressed include: materials and structures (fluid-structure and capture interaction, cable and membrane equations, optimization); coastal hydrodynamics (computational fluid dynamics, numerical analysis of shallow water equations, analytical and numerical derivatives); biological impacts (biology, multivariate analysis, indicators); and economics and law (compensation costs, insurance coverage, coastal vulnerability).Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Frédéric Muttin is Professor of Applied Mathematics at EIGSI Ecole d'Ingénieurs, La Rochelle, France. His research interests include sea currents in coastal zones, estuaries and ports, the computation of structures under oceanic conditions, and civil protection and contingency planning.
Inhaltsangabe
PREFACE ix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi
INTRODUCTION xiii
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHIES xvii
CHAPTER 1. SESSION 1: STRUCTURES, MATERIALS AND THEENVIRONMENT 1 Frédéric MUTTIN, Daniel PRIOUR and RodrigoFERNANDES.
1.1. FEM modeling of flexible structures made of cables bars andnets 1
1.1.1. Introduction 1
1.1.2. Details of study 2
1.2. Oil-boom models and full-scale tests 5
1.2.1. Introduction 5
1.2.2. Details of study 6
1.3. Oil-Spill MOHID models 11
1.3.1 Introduction 11
1.3.2. Details of study 11
1.4. References 16
CHAPTER 2. SESSION 2: HYDRODYNAMIC MODELING AND DIFFUSION OFTHE POLLUTANT 19 Frédéric MUTTIN, Mario RICCHIUTO, Imène MeriemMOSTEFAOUI, Mohktar KIRANE, Cédric GOEURY and Jean-MichelHERVOUET
2.1. Numerical anomalies in shallow water simulations, spuriousoscillations, equilibria, super-consistency and mass consistency 19
2.1.1. Introduction 19
2.1.2. Details of study 20
2.1.3. Reference works 25
2.2. A model describing the number of antibiotic-resistantbacteria in rivers 25
2.2.1. Introduction 25
2.3. Numerical modeling of oil spill drifts for operationalmanagement of risks in continental waters 31
3.3. Costs and complexity of available field measurements 43
3.4. References 44
CHAPTER 4. SESSION 3: BIOLOGY TOXICOLOGY AND COASTALSENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 47 Frédéric MUTTIN, Laurent APRIN, Thomas MILINKOVITCH,Christel LEFRANÇOIS, Hélène THOMAS-GUYON,Stéphane LEFLOCH, Céline DUFFA and HervéTHÉBAULT
4.1. Evaluation of the consequences of marine chemical accidents47
4.1.1. Introduction 47
4.1.2. Details of study 48
4.2. Response technique for oil spills and environmental risk:toxicity of dispersant application in nearshore areas on Lizaaurata (Golden grey mullet) 54
4.2.1. Introduction 54
4.2.2. Details of study 55
4.3. Sensitivity of French Mediterranean coastal zones againstaccidental pollutions caused by ships 59
4.3.1. Introduction 59
4.3.2. Details of study 61
4.4. References 65
CHAPTER 5. SESSION 4: ECONOMY AND LAWS, SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANDENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITIES, JUDICAL ASPECTS, CIVIL AND PENALCHARGES FOR POLLUTION 67 Frédéric MUTTIN, Paul FATTAL and Yann RABUTEAU
5.1. Reflections on coastline vulnerability indicators dedicatedto hydrocarbon pollutions 67
5.1.1. Introduction 67
5.2. Liability and compensation regarding oil spills at sea: thecase of coastal communities 72
5.2.1. Introduction 72
5.2.2. Details of study 72
5.2.3. Related works 76
5.3. References 77
CHAPTER 6. ROUND-TABLE 2: SUMMARY OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICALIMPACTS, ECONOMY AND LAWS, SESSIONS 3-4 79 Frédéric MUTTIN
6.1. Topics addressed 80
6.2. Socio-economic analysis of coastal risks 81
CHAPTER 7. MODELING A CAPTIVE UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMTELEDETECTING OIL POLLUTION ON THE SEA SURFACE 83 Frédéric MUTTIN
3.3. Costs and complexity of available field measurements 43
3.4. References 44
CHAPTER 4. SESSION 3: BIOLOGY TOXICOLOGY AND COASTALSENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 47 Frédéric MUTTIN, Laurent APRIN, Thomas MILINKOVITCH,Christel LEFRANÇOIS, Hélène THOMAS-GUYON,Stéphane LEFLOCH, Céline DUFFA and HervéTHÉBAULT
4.1. Evaluation of the consequences of marine chemical accidents47
4.1.1. Introduction 47
4.1.2. Details of study 48
4.2. Response technique for oil spills and environmental risk:toxicity of dispersant application in nearshore areas on Lizaaurata (Golden grey mullet) 54
4.2.1. Introduction 54
4.2.2. Details of study 55
4.3. Sensitivity of French Mediterranean coastal zones againstaccidental pollutions caused by ships 59
4.3.1. Introduction 59
4.3.2. Details of study 61
4.4. References 65
CHAPTER 5. SESSION 4: ECONOMY AND LAWS, SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANDENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITIES, JUDICAL ASPECTS, CIVIL AND PENALCHARGES FOR POLLUTION 67 Frédéric MUTTIN, Paul FATTAL and Yann RABUTEAU
5.1. Reflections on coastline vulnerability indicators dedicatedto hydrocarbon pollutions 67
5.1.1. Introduction 67
5.2. Liability and compensation regarding oil spills at sea: thecase of coastal communities 72
5.2.1. Introduction 72
5.2.2. Details of study 72
5.2.3. Related works 76
5.3. References 77
CHAPTER 6. ROUND-TABLE 2: SUMMARY OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICALIMPACTS, ECONOMY AND LAWS, SESSIONS 3-4 79 Frédéric MUTTIN
6.1. Topics addressed 80
6.2. Socio-economic analysis of coastal risks 81
CHAPTER 7. MODELING A CAPTIVE UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMTELEDETECTING OIL POLLUTION ON THE SEA SURFACE 83 Frédéric MUTTIN
7.1. Introduction 83
7.2. Materials 85
7.3. Method 87
7.4. Approximation of the problem 89
7.5. Results 91
7.5.1. Finite-element convergence 91
7.5.2. Analytic validation 92
7.5.3. Transient loading 96
7.6. Conclusions 98
7.7. References 98
GENERAL CONCLUSION 101
LIST OF AUTHORS 103
INDEX 105
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