Martial arts are an exciting topic and to some extent a knowledge reserved for few; neurosciences a combination of different scientific disciplines allows us to give an integrated explanation of these human practices. Kalaripayuttu, Capoeira, Savate, Aikido and Muay Thai will be some of the disciplines that we will be able to observe here. Empathy, Compasion, Multiple Intelligences and Emotional Intelligence will be some of the concepts that will allow us to understand the human beings that integrate these practices that have been in our different societies for years.