Conceivably, Einstein's theory of the Special Relativity (SR) has been the most criticized theoretical physics work of the 20th century. The theory itself involves some counterintuitive assumptions leading to absurd, rather unrealistic outcomes and paradoxes, giving the theory a kind of a fictitious, surrealistic aspect! This book sets forth an analytical study of the SR formulation. It reveals through various mathematical arguments that the SR assumptions are inconsistent, resulting in space and time transformations embedding mathematical contradictions. It concludes that the theory is built upon the faulty interpretations of theoretical, deceptively plausible transformation equations. Such findings offer a good service to modern physics by urging a quest to put its drifting progress back in the right track again! This updated 2nd edition brings about pragmatic reinforcements to the already established findings falsifying the Special Relativity formulation and predictions. Additional evidences have been provided in establishing the book's objective, while fine tuning has been carried out for its whole interior.