This volume summarizes the evolution of news and information in the United States as it has been shaped by technology (penny press, radio, TV, cable, the internet) and form development (investigative journalism, tabloid TV, talk radio, social media). Media, Journalism, and "Fake News": A Reference Handbook provides readers with an overview of news and media in the United States. Additionally, the book discusses, additionally discussing the economic state of the news industry, partisan news, misinformation and disinformation, issues of representation, and the impact of social media. The volume…mehr
This volume summarizes the evolution of news and information in the United States as it has been shaped by technology (penny press, radio, TV, cable, the internet) and form development (investigative journalism, tabloid TV, talk radio, social media). Media, Journalism, and "Fake News": A Reference Handbook provides readers with an overview of news and media in the United States. Additionally, the book discusses, additionally discussing the economic state of the news industry, partisan news, misinformation and disinformation, issues of representation, and the impact of social media. The volume starts with a background of the development of news and information in the United States. It then goes on to discuss significant problems, controversies, and solutions related to the topic. Readers also will be able to develop their understanding of the topic by reading profiles of key figures and organizations that contributed to the current news climate. A comprehensive list of resources will help readers decide where to go next should they want to learn more about a particular area of interest.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Amy M. Damico, PhD, is professor of communication and faculty adviser to the Endicott Scholars Honors Program at Endicott College in Beverly, MA, USA. She co-directed the grant-funded News and Information Literacy Across the Curriculum project at Endicott from 2020 to 2022. She teaches a variety of classes in the areas of mass communication and media and cultural studies. Her previous books are Women in Media: A Reference Handbook; Media, Journalism and "Fake News": A Reference Handbook; 21st-Century TV Dramas: Exploring the New Golden Age; and September 11 in Popular Culture: A Guide.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface 1 Background and History Introduction: What Is News? The Development of the Press and the American Revolution Changes in News Reporting Shaping Public Opinion The Establishment of Professional Journalism Investigative Journalism Newsmagazines Radio News Broadcasting Network Television News Programming Public Broadcasting Talk Radio Cable Television and 24-Hour News Networks News Satire and "Fake News" Television Shows Tabloid Television News Media Consolidation Digital News and Information News Goes Online Shifts in News Producers and Audiences Conclusion Bibliography 2 Problems Controversies and Solutions Introduction Economic Challenges in the News Industry The News Business Model News Deserts Media Consolidation News and Audiences News Polarization Partisanship and Trust News Customization News Bias Newsroom Diversity Challenges to Reliable Information: A Contemporary Exploration of Terms The Need for Reliable Information "Fake News " Misinformation and Disinformation Propaganda Promotional Information Content Fabricated by Journalists Conspiracy Theories Digital Technologies and News and Information News Algorithms The Facebook News Feed Social Media Bots Deepfake Videos Solutions Organization Initiatives Increasing News and Information Literacy Searching for New Models of News Conclusion Bibliography 3 Perspectives Introduction The 1970s Newsrooms Balanced Past and Future Dennis Lein From Anonymous Sources to Analytics and Embedded Tweets: The Evolution of News Sourcing in Modern Journalism Sean R. Sadri Unlocking the Keys to the Brave "News" World: News Literacy as the World's Most Important Resource Julie Frechette Fake News Is Old News: The Blurry Boundaries between Journalism and Public Relations Lori Bindig Yousman Western News Media Coverage of Muslims and Arabs: From 9/11 to the Trump Era Nahed Eltantawy A Plea for Print Erica Drzewiecki Searching for the Source: Bots Misinformation and You Randall Livingstone Is Television News Satire the Problem or the Solution? Bill Yousman Alive Day Kate Felsen 4 Profiles Introduction People Joseph Pulitzer (1847-1911) Ida Tarbell (1857-1944) Adolph Ochs (1858-1935) William Randolph Hearst (1863-1951) Rheta Childe Dorr (1866-1948) Henry Luce (1868-1967) Dorothy Thompson (1893-1961) Margaret Bourke-White (1904-1971) Edward R. Murrow (1908-1965) Walter Cronkite (1916-2009) John H. Johnson (1918-2005) Helen Thomas (1920-2013) Barbara Walters (1931-) Carole Simpson (1940-) Robert (Bob) Woodward (1943-) Arianna Huffington (1950-) Oprah Winfrey (1954-) Amy Goodman (1957-) Christiane Amanpour (1958-) Jorge Ramos (1958-) Ira Glass (1959-) Nonny de la Peña Jodi Rave-Spotted Bear (1964-) Soledad O'Brien (1966-) Lisa Ling (1973-) Ezra Klein (1984-) Organizations CNN (Cable News Network) (1980-) USA Today (1982-) The Daily Show (1996-) Fox News/The Fox News Channel (1996-) Google News (2002-) Facebook (2004-) Twitter (2006-) Breitbart News Network (2007-) 5 Data and Documents Introduction Ways Consumers Access News Figure 5.1: Percentages of Adults Who Note They Often Get News from These Sources in 2018 Figure 5.2: Percentages of Adults Who Obtain News from Popular Social Media Sites 2018 versus 2013 News Deserts Table 5.1 State Counts of Counties with No Local Newspaper or Only One Local Newspaper Perceptions of News Media Figure 5.3 Trust in News Media Figure 5.4 Democrats' Perceptions of the Composition of News Coverage Figure 5.5 Republicans' Perceptions of the Composition of News Coverage Research on Unreliable Information Table 5.2 Examples of "Fake News" Websites Table 5.3 Examples of Approaches Some Countries Are Taking to Address Misinformation Online Media Ownership Rules Document 5.1 FCC Changes in Broadcast Ownership Rules (2017) Considering Unreliable Information Document 5.2 The Great Moon Hoax (1835) Document 5.3 Louis Seibold's Fabricated Interview with President Wilson (1920) Document 5.4 Call for U.S. Government Disclosure of Video News Release Use (2005) Current Discussions of News and Information Document 5.5 Overview of Social Media Use by Russian Operatives (2018) Document 5.6 News Media Alliance's David Chavern's Statement on Technology Companies and Journalism (2018) Document 5.7 Judiciary Hearing on Social Media and Content Filtering Practices (2018) Addressing "Deepfake" Videos Document 5.8 Excerpts of the Malicious Deep Fake Prohibition Act of 2018 Organizational Initiatives Figure 5.6 7 Types of Mis- and Disinformation Figure 5.7 Misinformation Matrix Document 5.9 Recommendations from the Knight Commission on Trust Media and Democracy (2019) 6 Resources Introduction Books and Articles/Historical Resources Books and Articles/Contemporary History and Topics Research Organizations and Nonprofits Relevant Scholarly Journals Additional Web Resources Videos and Podcasts Tools and Organizations That Help People Develop Skills to Critically Assess Information Popular "Legacy" News Media High Circulating Newspapers Broadcast/Cablecast News Organizations Public News Organizations Common News Agencies in the United States 7 Chronology Glossary Index About the Author
Preface 1 Background and History Introduction: What Is News? The Development of the Press and the American Revolution Changes in News Reporting Shaping Public Opinion The Establishment of Professional Journalism Investigative Journalism Newsmagazines Radio News Broadcasting Network Television News Programming Public Broadcasting Talk Radio Cable Television and 24-Hour News Networks News Satire and "Fake News" Television Shows Tabloid Television News Media Consolidation Digital News and Information News Goes Online Shifts in News Producers and Audiences Conclusion Bibliography 2 Problems Controversies and Solutions Introduction Economic Challenges in the News Industry The News Business Model News Deserts Media Consolidation News and Audiences News Polarization Partisanship and Trust News Customization News Bias Newsroom Diversity Challenges to Reliable Information: A Contemporary Exploration of Terms The Need for Reliable Information "Fake News " Misinformation and Disinformation Propaganda Promotional Information Content Fabricated by Journalists Conspiracy Theories Digital Technologies and News and Information News Algorithms The Facebook News Feed Social Media Bots Deepfake Videos Solutions Organization Initiatives Increasing News and Information Literacy Searching for New Models of News Conclusion Bibliography 3 Perspectives Introduction The 1970s Newsrooms Balanced Past and Future Dennis Lein From Anonymous Sources to Analytics and Embedded Tweets: The Evolution of News Sourcing in Modern Journalism Sean R. Sadri Unlocking the Keys to the Brave "News" World: News Literacy as the World's Most Important Resource Julie Frechette Fake News Is Old News: The Blurry Boundaries between Journalism and Public Relations Lori Bindig Yousman Western News Media Coverage of Muslims and Arabs: From 9/11 to the Trump Era Nahed Eltantawy A Plea for Print Erica Drzewiecki Searching for the Source: Bots Misinformation and You Randall Livingstone Is Television News Satire the Problem or the Solution? Bill Yousman Alive Day Kate Felsen 4 Profiles Introduction People Joseph Pulitzer (1847-1911) Ida Tarbell (1857-1944) Adolph Ochs (1858-1935) William Randolph Hearst (1863-1951) Rheta Childe Dorr (1866-1948) Henry Luce (1868-1967) Dorothy Thompson (1893-1961) Margaret Bourke-White (1904-1971) Edward R. Murrow (1908-1965) Walter Cronkite (1916-2009) John H. Johnson (1918-2005) Helen Thomas (1920-2013) Barbara Walters (1931-) Carole Simpson (1940-) Robert (Bob) Woodward (1943-) Arianna Huffington (1950-) Oprah Winfrey (1954-) Amy Goodman (1957-) Christiane Amanpour (1958-) Jorge Ramos (1958-) Ira Glass (1959-) Nonny de la Peña Jodi Rave-Spotted Bear (1964-) Soledad O'Brien (1966-) Lisa Ling (1973-) Ezra Klein (1984-) Organizations CNN (Cable News Network) (1980-) USA Today (1982-) The Daily Show (1996-) Fox News/The Fox News Channel (1996-) Google News (2002-) Facebook (2004-) Twitter (2006-) Breitbart News Network (2007-) 5 Data and Documents Introduction Ways Consumers Access News Figure 5.1: Percentages of Adults Who Note They Often Get News from These Sources in 2018 Figure 5.2: Percentages of Adults Who Obtain News from Popular Social Media Sites 2018 versus 2013 News Deserts Table 5.1 State Counts of Counties with No Local Newspaper or Only One Local Newspaper Perceptions of News Media Figure 5.3 Trust in News Media Figure 5.4 Democrats' Perceptions of the Composition of News Coverage Figure 5.5 Republicans' Perceptions of the Composition of News Coverage Research on Unreliable Information Table 5.2 Examples of "Fake News" Websites Table 5.3 Examples of Approaches Some Countries Are Taking to Address Misinformation Online Media Ownership Rules Document 5.1 FCC Changes in Broadcast Ownership Rules (2017) Considering Unreliable Information Document 5.2 The Great Moon Hoax (1835) Document 5.3 Louis Seibold's Fabricated Interview with President Wilson (1920) Document 5.4 Call for U.S. Government Disclosure of Video News Release Use (2005) Current Discussions of News and Information Document 5.5 Overview of Social Media Use by Russian Operatives (2018) Document 5.6 News Media Alliance's David Chavern's Statement on Technology Companies and Journalism (2018) Document 5.7 Judiciary Hearing on Social Media and Content Filtering Practices (2018) Addressing "Deepfake" Videos Document 5.8 Excerpts of the Malicious Deep Fake Prohibition Act of 2018 Organizational Initiatives Figure 5.6 7 Types of Mis- and Disinformation Figure 5.7 Misinformation Matrix Document 5.9 Recommendations from the Knight Commission on Trust Media and Democracy (2019) 6 Resources Introduction Books and Articles/Historical Resources Books and Articles/Contemporary History and Topics Research Organizations and Nonprofits Relevant Scholarly Journals Additional Web Resources Videos and Podcasts Tools and Organizations That Help People Develop Skills to Critically Assess Information Popular "Legacy" News Media High Circulating Newspapers Broadcast/Cablecast News Organizations Public News Organizations Common News Agencies in the United States 7 Chronology Glossary Index About the Author
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