This book aims to cover and examine the questions of, what is meant by Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction mediation? How can a mediation process can fit within the constraints and purpose of the Convention? What are the role of a mediators in a Convention Mediation? The often great geographical distances between the parents, the ambiguity of court procedures and the legal uncertainties that arise when different legal cultures meet, mediation is, in many cases, may be the only way to reach a fair balance between the parties and to find a personal solution to the conflict over residence and custody rights for the child concerned. The use of mediation in international family disputes,specifically under the Convention, may enhance the well-being of the family and the children and promote autonomy by allowing parents, rather than a third party judge to make decision on their. It models collaborative decision making, enabling the work offuture co-parenting.