In diesem Band wurden neue oder aktualisierte Originalarbeiten aus ENMR zusammengetragen. So bietet sich dem Leser ein umfassender Überblick über den Forschungs- und Entwicklungsstand auf dem Gebiet der MRI und insbesondere über ihre Anwendung in der medizinischen Diagnostik. Behandelt werden sowohl Abbildungsverfahren als auch Ansätze zur Bildinterpretation. Durch den Zweispaltensatz ist der Text leicht zu lesen; zahlreiche anschauliche, zum Teil farbige Illustrationen lockern den Stoff auf. (09/00)
These volumes are an abstraction from the Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of articles concerned with magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy. The volumes cover imaging in all its forms, and spectroscopy in as far as it relates to in vivo studies, and clinical applications involving in vitro investigations of tissue. The various articles which comprise these two volumes are organised into topic-based sections. Some of the articles appear as they were originally presented in the Encyclopedia, where there is little new information, and some have been more or less substantially revised in the light of what has happened since the articles were first written. A number of new articles have been added where topics have either developed from fragmentary discussions in the early 1990s, or have been created ab initio since the publication of the Encyclopedia.
These extensive volumes are unique in their coverage, with a balance between imaging physics, spectroscopy and clinical studies. In many ways, they reflect the scope covered by the major international in vivo NMR Societies, with a conscious effort to allow the reader to understand all the elements that make up modern clinical magnetic resonance. Equally, the topic is so huge, and still evolving so fast in detail, rather than concept, that they can act as no more than an introduction, though at quite a demanding level. The reader will appreciate the extent, nature and dynamics of human and animal magnetic resonance, and will have the route map to allow them to find any further information they may need.
"The reader will get an idea of the extent, nature and dynamics of human and animal magnetic resonance...It might even be possible for someone to design, build, and operate a whole-body magnetic resonance system, or even an NMR microscope after reading these two volumes." (SciTech Book News Vol. 25, No. 2 June 2001)
Partial Table of Contents: Volume 1.
OVERVIEW AND GENERAL ARTICLES.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Historical Overview (E. Andrew).
MRI in Clinical Medicine (F. Coakley & A. Margulis).
Radiofrequency Fields: Interactions, Biological Effects, and Safety Issues (J. Hand).
ENGINEERING ASPECTS OF WHOLE BODY MR.
Resistive and Permanent Magnets for Whole Body MRI (F. Davies).
Surface and Other Local Coils for In Vivo Studies (J. Hyde).
Multifrequency Coils for Whole Body Studies (J. Murphy-Boesch).
Patient Life Support and Monitoring Facilities for Whole Body MRI (C. Boesch).
PHYSICS AND TECHNIQUES OF MR IMAGING.
Image Formation Methods (L. Crooks).
Spin Warp Data Acquisition (J. Hutchison).
Echo-Planar Imaging (P. Mansfield).
Partial Fourier Acquisition in MRI (P. Margosian, et al.).
Whole Body MRI: Strategies for Improving Imaging Efficiency (F. Wehrli).
Multiple Quantum Coherence Imaging (T. Norwood & L. Hall).
METHODOLOGY FOR MRI.
Inversion-Recovery Pulse Sequence in MRI (G. Bydder).
Cardiac Gating Practice (D. Firmin).
Postoperative Trauma Observed by MRI (D. Harris).
VERY HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGING.
NMR Microscopy: Resolution (Z. Cho, et al.).
Polymer MRI (A. Garroway).
FLOW PHENOMENA INCLUDING PERFUSION AND DIFFUSION.
CSF Velocity Imaging (W. Bradley).
Diffusion: Clinical Utility of MRI Studies (O. Henriksen).
FUNCTIONAL MRI.
Image Processing of Functional MRI Data (K. Friston).
RELAXOMETRY AND RELATED TOPICS.
Relaxometry of Tissue (S. Koenig & R. Brown).
Temperature Measurment In Vivo Using NMR (I. Young).
CONSTRAST AGENTS AND THEIR USE.
Contrast Agents in Whole Body Magnetic Resonance: An Overview (T. Brady & P. Reimer).
Contrast Agents in MRI: Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide (L. Harika & R. Weissleder).
Volume 2.
TECHNIQUES FOR MRS.
Single Voxel Whole Body Phosphorus MRS (R. Ordidge, et al.).
Single Voxel Localized Proton NMR Spectroscopy of Human Brain In Vivo (J. Frahm & W. Hänicke).
Spatial Localization Techniques for Human MRS (D. Bryant & G. Coutts).
Water Suppression in Proton MRS of Humans and Animals (C. Moonen & P. van Zijl).
EPR and In Vivo EPR: Roles for Experimental and Clinical NMR Studies (H. Swartz & G. Baíc).
MR OF ANIMAL AND CELL MODELS.
Body Fluids (J. Bell & P. Sadler).
Cation Movements Across Cell Walls of Intact Tissues Using MRS (J. Balschi, et al.).
In Vivo ESR Imaging of Animals (G. Cherryman, et al.).
MR OF HEAD, NECK, AND SPINE.
Ischemic Stroke (W. Yuh, et al.).
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of White Matter Disease (D. Hadley).
Cranial Nerves Investigated by MRI (A. Hasso & P. Fritzsche).
Pituitary Gland and Parasellar Region Studied by MRI (R. Farb & W. Kucharczyk).
Brain MRS of Infants and Children (E. Cady & E. Reynolds).
Brain Neoplasms in Humans Studied by Phosphorus-31 NMR Spectroscopy (W. Semmler & P. Bachert).
MR-Guided Therapy in the Brain (Volker Tronnier, et al.).
MR OF THE PELVIS, ABDOMEN, AND THORAX.
Heart: Clinical Applications of MRI (S. Flamm & C. Higgins).
Cardiovascular NMR to Study Function (D. Longmore).
Abdominal MRA (P. Pavone, et al.).
Tissue Behavior Measurements Using Phosphorus-31 NMR (S. Taylor-Robinson & C. Marcus).
Gastroscopy and Colonoscopy (N. deSouza, et al.).
MR OF THE MUSCULO-SKELETAL SYSTEM.
Imaging and Spectroscopy of Muscle (C. Boesch & R. Kreis).
Peripheral Vasculature MRA (C. Maldjian & M. Schnall).
Imaging of Trabecular Bone (F. Wehrli).
Index.
These volumes are an abstraction from the Encyclopedia of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of articles concerned with magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy. The volumes cover imaging in all its forms, and spectroscopy in as far as it relates to in vivo studies, and clinical applications involving in vitro investigations of tissue. The various articles which comprise these two volumes are organised into topic-based sections. Some of the articles appear as they were originally presented in the Encyclopedia, where there is little new information, and some have been more or less substantially revised in the light of what has happened since the articles were first written. A number of new articles have been added where topics have either developed from fragmentary discussions in the early 1990s, or have been created ab initio since the publication of the Encyclopedia.
These extensive volumes are unique in their coverage, with a balance between imaging physics, spectroscopy and clinical studies. In many ways, they reflect the scope covered by the major international in vivo NMR Societies, with a conscious effort to allow the reader to understand all the elements that make up modern clinical magnetic resonance. Equally, the topic is so huge, and still evolving so fast in detail, rather than concept, that they can act as no more than an introduction, though at quite a demanding level. The reader will appreciate the extent, nature and dynamics of human and animal magnetic resonance, and will have the route map to allow them to find any further information they may need.
"The reader will get an idea of the extent, nature and dynamics of human and animal magnetic resonance...It might even be possible for someone to design, build, and operate a whole-body magnetic resonance system, or even an NMR microscope after reading these two volumes." (SciTech Book News Vol. 25, No. 2 June 2001)
Partial Table of Contents: Volume 1.
OVERVIEW AND GENERAL ARTICLES.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Historical Overview (E. Andrew).
MRI in Clinical Medicine (F. Coakley & A. Margulis).
Radiofrequency Fields: Interactions, Biological Effects, and Safety Issues (J. Hand).
ENGINEERING ASPECTS OF WHOLE BODY MR.
Resistive and Permanent Magnets for Whole Body MRI (F. Davies).
Surface and Other Local Coils for In Vivo Studies (J. Hyde).
Multifrequency Coils for Whole Body Studies (J. Murphy-Boesch).
Patient Life Support and Monitoring Facilities for Whole Body MRI (C. Boesch).
PHYSICS AND TECHNIQUES OF MR IMAGING.
Image Formation Methods (L. Crooks).
Spin Warp Data Acquisition (J. Hutchison).
Echo-Planar Imaging (P. Mansfield).
Partial Fourier Acquisition in MRI (P. Margosian, et al.).
Whole Body MRI: Strategies for Improving Imaging Efficiency (F. Wehrli).
Multiple Quantum Coherence Imaging (T. Norwood & L. Hall).
METHODOLOGY FOR MRI.
Inversion-Recovery Pulse Sequence in MRI (G. Bydder).
Cardiac Gating Practice (D. Firmin).
Postoperative Trauma Observed by MRI (D. Harris).
VERY HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGING.
NMR Microscopy: Resolution (Z. Cho, et al.).
Polymer MRI (A. Garroway).
FLOW PHENOMENA INCLUDING PERFUSION AND DIFFUSION.
CSF Velocity Imaging (W. Bradley).
Diffusion: Clinical Utility of MRI Studies (O. Henriksen).
FUNCTIONAL MRI.
Image Processing of Functional MRI Data (K. Friston).
RELAXOMETRY AND RELATED TOPICS.
Relaxometry of Tissue (S. Koenig & R. Brown).
Temperature Measurment In Vivo Using NMR (I. Young).
CONSTRAST AGENTS AND THEIR USE.
Contrast Agents in Whole Body Magnetic Resonance: An Overview (T. Brady & P. Reimer).
Contrast Agents in MRI: Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide (L. Harika & R. Weissleder).
Volume 2.
TECHNIQUES FOR MRS.
Single Voxel Whole Body Phosphorus MRS (R. Ordidge, et al.).
Single Voxel Localized Proton NMR Spectroscopy of Human Brain In Vivo (J. Frahm & W. Hänicke).
Spatial Localization Techniques for Human MRS (D. Bryant & G. Coutts).
Water Suppression in Proton MRS of Humans and Animals (C. Moonen & P. van Zijl).
EPR and In Vivo EPR: Roles for Experimental and Clinical NMR Studies (H. Swartz & G. Baíc).
MR OF ANIMAL AND CELL MODELS.
Body Fluids (J. Bell & P. Sadler).
Cation Movements Across Cell Walls of Intact Tissues Using MRS (J. Balschi, et al.).
In Vivo ESR Imaging of Animals (G. Cherryman, et al.).
MR OF HEAD, NECK, AND SPINE.
Ischemic Stroke (W. Yuh, et al.).
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of White Matter Disease (D. Hadley).
Cranial Nerves Investigated by MRI (A. Hasso & P. Fritzsche).
Pituitary Gland and Parasellar Region Studied by MRI (R. Farb & W. Kucharczyk).
Brain MRS of Infants and Children (E. Cady & E. Reynolds).
Brain Neoplasms in Humans Studied by Phosphorus-31 NMR Spectroscopy (W. Semmler & P. Bachert).
MR-Guided Therapy in the Brain (Volker Tronnier, et al.).
MR OF THE PELVIS, ABDOMEN, AND THORAX.
Heart: Clinical Applications of MRI (S. Flamm & C. Higgins).
Cardiovascular NMR to Study Function (D. Longmore).
Abdominal MRA (P. Pavone, et al.).
Tissue Behavior Measurements Using Phosphorus-31 NMR (S. Taylor-Robinson & C. Marcus).
Gastroscopy and Colonoscopy (N. deSouza, et al.).
MR OF THE MUSCULO-SKELETAL SYSTEM.
Imaging and Spectroscopy of Muscle (C. Boesch & R. Kreis).
Peripheral Vasculature MRA (C. Maldjian & M. Schnall).
Imaging of Trabecular Bone (F. Wehrli).
Index.