The imperative of this book covers the issue of inguinal hernia, as one of the most important fields in pediatric surgery. It provides original insights into the choice of treatment, with particular emphasis on the latest minimally invasive surgical techniques. Through the intersection of basic investigations involving anatomy, clinical diagnosis, treatment modalities, and dilemmas regarding the choice of the best method, the author clearly presents his case, based on scientifically proven facts and through the prism of contemporary literature. He then skillfully moves into the field of potential problems, postoperative complications and recidives, emphasizing the need for deeper insights. Modern technology and the possibilities of minimal invasiveness alter our attitudes to accepting new modalities, as opposed to the traditional open methods, in order to better treat the youngest patients. The experience of the surgeon and contemporary trends ensure that the future is clearly defined and that this method will quickly become the treatment of choice. This book succeeds in bringing us closer to this problem and providing us with enough arguments for faith in a better future.