The exploitation of minerals and its impact on the socio-economic life of the population of Masisi in the case of Rubaya is based on two analytical supports: the social and economic components and the strategy that can be put in place to make this exploitation more beneficial to the population of Rubaya.Several alternatives were proposed to address the negative impact of mining on the socio-economic life of the population of Rubaya. These include the establishment of extension workers to disseminate the Congolese mining code, the construction of basic infrastructure for the local population, and the establishment of a mineral traceability site in Rubaya.It should be noted that several difficulties could arise during this exploitation, whether from an environmental or agricultural point of view, which is why the strategies put in place in this work will help the population and the local authorities to think about how to carry out a safe exploitation in the future.