This book provides an indispensable resource for anyone researching the scourge of mass murder in the 20th and 21st centuries, effectively using primary source documents to help them understand all aspects of genocide. This illuminating primary source collection closely examines and analyzes primary documents related to genocides, focusing on genocidal events from the beginning of the 20th century to the present. Thematically organized into eight sections, each document comes with an introduction and analysis written by the author that helps provide the crucial historical background for the…mehr
This book provides an indispensable resource for anyone researching the scourge of mass murder in the 20th and 21st centuries, effectively using primary source documents to help them understand all aspects of genocide. This illuminating primary source collection closely examines and analyzes primary documents related to genocides, focusing on genocidal events from the beginning of the 20th century to the present. Thematically organized into eight sections, each document comes with an introduction and analysis written by the author that helps provide the crucial historical background for the users of this title to learn about the complexities of genocide. The first section considers a range of definitional matters relating to genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes; the second section relates to warnings of impending genocide, and how they have been received; the third considers atrocities and how they have been perpetrated; the fourth is an examination ofexamines a range of resistance initiatives that have been taken in response to genocide; the fifth looks at reactions to genocide from outside actors; the sixth considers the ways in which states have intervened to stop genocide; the seventh relates to post-genocide justice measures; and the eighth section relates to how states and NGOs have sought to prevent genocide.
Paul R. Bartrop is Professor Emeritus at Florida Gulf Coast University, USA. He is the author and co-author of several books, including Resisting the Holocaust: Upstanders, Partisans, and Survivors (2016), Encountering Genocide: Personal Accounts from Victims, Perpetrators, and Witnesses (2014) and Genocide: The Basics (2014). He is also the co-editor, with Michael Dickerman, of the award-winning four-volume The Holocaust: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection (2017) and Resisting the Holocaust: Upstanders, Partisans, and Survivors (2016). Professor Bartrop is a Past President of the Australian Association of Jewish Studies and in 2022 was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in the United Kingdom.
Inhaltsangabe
Reader's Guide to Related Documents Preface Introduction 1. Definitions Raphael Lemkin Introduces the Term "Genocide" United Nations Convention on Genocide The Proxmire Act Rudolph Rummel Introduces the Term "Democide" Monroe C. Beardsley on Ethnocide Defining Ethnic Cleansing The United Nations on Crimes against Humanity Defining War Crimes 2. Warnings Armenia: "The Ten Commandments" of the Committee of Union and Progress Armenia: Report from the German Ambassador in Constantinople Holocaust: Adolf Hitler Warns the Jews of Europe Rwanda: "The Ten Commandments of the Hutu" Rwanda: The "Genocide Fax" Yugoslavia: Slobodan Milosevic's Gazimestan Speech The Eight Stages of Genocide A Genocide Early Warning System 3. Atrocities German South-West Africa: The "Extermination Order" Armenia: Deportation from Zeitun Holocaust: The Gerstein Report Cambodia: Testimony of Teeda Butt Mam Guatemala: Testimony of Jesús Tecú Osorio Bosnia: Testimony of Borislav Herak Rwanda: Testimony of Révérien Rurangwa 4. Resistance Armenia: The Resistance at Van Armenia: Testimony of Dr. Clarence D. Ussher Holocaust: Unaish Hilari, the Jewish Partisan Holocaust: Mordecai Anielewicz's Last Letter Holocaust: The Stroop Report East Timor: Senator Claiborne Pell Report on Resistance Rwanda: The Bisesero Resistance 5. Reactions Armenia: Joint Allied Declaration, May 24, 1915 Holocaust: Joint Allied Declaration, December 17, 1942 Holocaust: The Moscow Conference Bosnia: The United Nations Condemns Ethnic Cleansing as Genocide Rwanda: U.S. Discussion Paper Darfur: Dr. Mukesh Kapila Blows the Whistle Darfur: U.S. Secretary of State Affirms Genocide 6. Interventions Bosnia: The Establishment of UNPROFOR Bosnia: U.S. Condemnation of the Srebrenica Massacre Rwanda: The Establishment of UNAMIR Rwanda: UN Generals Defy the Security Council Rwanda: Expansion of UNAMIR's Mandate East Timor: Australian Reports on INTERFET 7. Justice Armenia: The Tehlirian Trial Holocaust: Charter of the International Military Tribunal Holocaust: Judgment of the International Military Tribunal Bosnia: Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Cambodia: U.S. Genocide Justice Act 1994 Rwanda: The Akayesu Verdict and Sentence Cambodia: Establishment of the Extraordinary Chambers 8. Prevention Preventing Deadly Conflict: Final Report of the Carnegie Commission Rome Statute Establishing the International Criminal Court The Brahimi Report The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Preventing Genocide: A Blueprint for U.S. Policymakers Intervention to Stop Genocide and Mass Atrocities The Will to Intervene (W2I) Barack Obama: Directive to Create an Atrocities Prevention Board Chronology Bibliography Index
Reader's Guide to Related Documents Preface Introduction 1. Definitions Raphael Lemkin Introduces the Term "Genocide" United Nations Convention on Genocide The Proxmire Act Rudolph Rummel Introduces the Term "Democide" Monroe C. Beardsley on Ethnocide Defining Ethnic Cleansing The United Nations on Crimes against Humanity Defining War Crimes 2. Warnings Armenia: "The Ten Commandments" of the Committee of Union and Progress Armenia: Report from the German Ambassador in Constantinople Holocaust: Adolf Hitler Warns the Jews of Europe Rwanda: "The Ten Commandments of the Hutu" Rwanda: The "Genocide Fax" Yugoslavia: Slobodan Milosevic's Gazimestan Speech The Eight Stages of Genocide A Genocide Early Warning System 3. Atrocities German South-West Africa: The "Extermination Order" Armenia: Deportation from Zeitun Holocaust: The Gerstein Report Cambodia: Testimony of Teeda Butt Mam Guatemala: Testimony of Jesús Tecú Osorio Bosnia: Testimony of Borislav Herak Rwanda: Testimony of Révérien Rurangwa 4. Resistance Armenia: The Resistance at Van Armenia: Testimony of Dr. Clarence D. Ussher Holocaust: Unaish Hilari, the Jewish Partisan Holocaust: Mordecai Anielewicz's Last Letter Holocaust: The Stroop Report East Timor: Senator Claiborne Pell Report on Resistance Rwanda: The Bisesero Resistance 5. Reactions Armenia: Joint Allied Declaration, May 24, 1915 Holocaust: Joint Allied Declaration, December 17, 1942 Holocaust: The Moscow Conference Bosnia: The United Nations Condemns Ethnic Cleansing as Genocide Rwanda: U.S. Discussion Paper Darfur: Dr. Mukesh Kapila Blows the Whistle Darfur: U.S. Secretary of State Affirms Genocide 6. Interventions Bosnia: The Establishment of UNPROFOR Bosnia: U.S. Condemnation of the Srebrenica Massacre Rwanda: The Establishment of UNAMIR Rwanda: UN Generals Defy the Security Council Rwanda: Expansion of UNAMIR's Mandate East Timor: Australian Reports on INTERFET 7. Justice Armenia: The Tehlirian Trial Holocaust: Charter of the International Military Tribunal Holocaust: Judgment of the International Military Tribunal Bosnia: Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Cambodia: U.S. Genocide Justice Act 1994 Rwanda: The Akayesu Verdict and Sentence Cambodia: Establishment of the Extraordinary Chambers 8. Prevention Preventing Deadly Conflict: Final Report of the Carnegie Commission Rome Statute Establishing the International Criminal Court The Brahimi Report The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Preventing Genocide: A Blueprint for U.S. Policymakers Intervention to Stop Genocide and Mass Atrocities The Will to Intervene (W2I) Barack Obama: Directive to Create an Atrocities Prevention Board Chronology Bibliography Index
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