This single volume reference resource offers students, scholars, and general readers alike an in-depth background on Mexico, from the complexity of its pre-Columbian civilizations to its social and political development in the context of Western civilization. How did modern Mexico become a nation of multicultural diversity and rich indigenous traditions? What key roles do Mexico's non-Western, pre-Columbian indigenous heritage and subsequent development as a major center in the Spanish colonial empire play the country's identity today? How is Mexico today both Western and non-Western, part…mehr
This single volume reference resource offers students, scholars, and general readers alike an in-depth background on Mexico, from the complexity of its pre-Columbian civilizations to its social and political development in the context of Western civilization. How did modern Mexico become a nation of multicultural diversity and rich indigenous traditions? What key roles do Mexico's non-Western, pre-Columbian indigenous heritage and subsequent development as a major center in the Spanish colonial empire play the country's identity today? How is Mexico today both Western and non-Western, part Native American and part European, simultaneously traditional and modern? Modern Mexico is a thematic encyclopedia that broadly covers the nation's history, both ancient and modern; its government, politics, and economics; as well as its culture, religion traditions, philosophy, arts, and social structures. Additional topics include industry, labor, social classes and ethnicity, women, education, language, food, leisure and sport, and popular culture. Sidebars, images, and a Day in the Life feature round out the coverage in this accessible, engaging volume. Readers will come to understand how Mexico and the Mexican people today are the result of the processes of transculturation, globalization, and civilizational contact.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
James D. Huck Jr., PhD, is assistant director, graduate advisor, and administrative assistant professor at the Stone Center for Latin American Studies at Tulane University in New Orleans, LA.
Inhaltsangabe
Series Foreword Preface Introduction Chapter 1: Geography Overview Baja Peninsula Beaches Borders Cities Climate Geology: Mountains, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Isthmus of Tehuantepec Political Geography Pollution Sonoran Desert Waterways Yucatán Peninsula Chapter 2: History Overview Timeline Contact and Conquest Independence Lázaro Cárdenas and the Nationalization of Mexican Petroleum The Mexican Miracle The Mexican Revolution NAFTA and the Zapatista Rebellion The 1988 Presidential Election 1968: The Olympics and the Tlatelolco Massacre 19th-Century Nation-Building Porfirio Díaz and the Porfiriato Post-PRI Mexico Pre-Columbian Civilizations Reform and Empire The Viceroyalty of New Spain Chapter 3: Government and Politics Overview Branches of Government Constitution of 1917 Elections and the Electoral System Foreign Policy Mexican Drug Cartels Military Nationalism Parastatal Agencies Political Parties Presidentialism and Centralism State and Municipal Government U.S.-Mexican Relations #YoSoy132 Chapter 4: Economy Overview Agriculture Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (Mexican Stock Market) CANACINTRA Currency and Exchange Rates Drug Trafficking Industry and Manufacturing Maquiladoras Migration and Remittances Oportunidades/Progresa Petroleum and PEMEX Slim, Carlos Statism Trade Policy and NAFTA Chapter 5: Religion and Thought Overview Catholicism Cristeros Juan Diego and the Virgin of Guadalupe Paz, Octavio Ramos, Samuel Ruíz, Samuel Zea, Leopoldo Chapter 6: Social Classes and Ethnicity Overview Chichimecas Criollos, Peninsulares, and Mestizos Huichols La Raza Cósmica (The Cosmic Race) Maya Mestizaje Nahua Socioeconomic Status Chapter 7: Gender, Marriage, and Sexuality Overview Dance of the 41 de la Cruz, Sor Juana Inés Feminism Guillén, Palma Homosexuality, Lesbianism, and Marriage Equality Machismo, Marianismo, and Malinchismo Marriage and Family Soldaderas Chapter 8: Education Overview Church and Education Servicio Social (Social Service) Universidad Iberoamericana Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Vasconcelos, José Chapter 9: Language Overview Dichos (Sayings) English Indigenous Languages: Nahuatl and Maya Spanish Chapter 10: Etiquette Overview Compadrazgo Dining Dress Siesta Chapter 11: Literature and Drama Overview Alamán, Lucas Azuela, Mariano Castellanos, Rosario Chroniclers: Bernal Díaz del Castillo and Francisco López de Gómara de Lizardi, José Joaquín Fernández Esquivel, Laura Fuentes, Carlos Garro, Elena Monsiváis, Carlos Nezahualcóyotl Poniatowska, Elena Rulfo, Juan Chapter 12: Art and Architecture Overview Barragán, Luis Chapultepec Castle and Chapultepec Park Chichén Itzá, Teotihuacán, and the Templo Mayor El Estadio Olímpico Universitario and El Estadio Azteca Fine Arts Palace and Alameda Park José Luís Cuevas and the Breakaway Generation Kahlo, Frida Modotti, Tina Muralism O'Gorman, Juan Orozco, José Clemente Posada, José Guadalupe Rivera, Diego Siqueiros, David Alfaro Stridentism Chapter 13: Music and Dance Overview Agustín Lara and the Bolero Amalia Hernández and the Ballet Folklórico de México Classical Music: Carlos Chávez and Silvestre Revueltas Corridos and Narco-Corridos La Onda, Rock and Roll, and "Rupestre" Music Mariachi Music Ranchera Music Chapter 14: Food Overview Aguas, Jugos, and Refrescos (Waters, Juices, and Sodas) Alcoholic Beverages Chiles and Chiles Rellenos Garnishes and Condiments Maíz (Corn) Platos Típicos (Typical Dishes) Soups and Stews Sweets and Confections Tacos Tortilla Chapter 15: Leisure and Sports Overview Boxeo (Boxing) Bullfighting El Tri Fútbol (Soccer) Holidays Lucha Libre The Olympic Games of 1968 Piñata Quinceañera Ulama Chapter 16: Media and Popular Culture Overview Broadcast Journalism Cantinflas del Río, Dolores Félix, María Fernández, Emilio "El Indio" "Golden Age" of Cinema Negrete, Jorge Nuevo Cine Mexicano (New Mexican Cinema) Print Journalism Telenovelas Appendix A: A Day in the Life A Day in the Life of a Rural Indigenous Peasant Family A Day in the Life of a University Student in Mexico City A Day in the Life of a Maquiladora Worker A Day in the Life of a Street Taco Vendor Appendix B: Glossary of Key Terms Appendix C: Facts and Figures Appendix D: Holidays Selected Bibliography Index
Series Foreword Preface Introduction Chapter 1: Geography Overview Baja Peninsula Beaches Borders Cities Climate Geology: Mountains, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Isthmus of Tehuantepec Political Geography Pollution Sonoran Desert Waterways Yucatán Peninsula Chapter 2: History Overview Timeline Contact and Conquest Independence Lázaro Cárdenas and the Nationalization of Mexican Petroleum The Mexican Miracle The Mexican Revolution NAFTA and the Zapatista Rebellion The 1988 Presidential Election 1968: The Olympics and the Tlatelolco Massacre 19th-Century Nation-Building Porfirio Díaz and the Porfiriato Post-PRI Mexico Pre-Columbian Civilizations Reform and Empire The Viceroyalty of New Spain Chapter 3: Government and Politics Overview Branches of Government Constitution of 1917 Elections and the Electoral System Foreign Policy Mexican Drug Cartels Military Nationalism Parastatal Agencies Political Parties Presidentialism and Centralism State and Municipal Government U.S.-Mexican Relations #YoSoy132 Chapter 4: Economy Overview Agriculture Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (Mexican Stock Market) CANACINTRA Currency and Exchange Rates Drug Trafficking Industry and Manufacturing Maquiladoras Migration and Remittances Oportunidades/Progresa Petroleum and PEMEX Slim, Carlos Statism Trade Policy and NAFTA Chapter 5: Religion and Thought Overview Catholicism Cristeros Juan Diego and the Virgin of Guadalupe Paz, Octavio Ramos, Samuel Ruíz, Samuel Zea, Leopoldo Chapter 6: Social Classes and Ethnicity Overview Chichimecas Criollos, Peninsulares, and Mestizos Huichols La Raza Cósmica (The Cosmic Race) Maya Mestizaje Nahua Socioeconomic Status Chapter 7: Gender, Marriage, and Sexuality Overview Dance of the 41 de la Cruz, Sor Juana Inés Feminism Guillén, Palma Homosexuality, Lesbianism, and Marriage Equality Machismo, Marianismo, and Malinchismo Marriage and Family Soldaderas Chapter 8: Education Overview Church and Education Servicio Social (Social Service) Universidad Iberoamericana Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Vasconcelos, José Chapter 9: Language Overview Dichos (Sayings) English Indigenous Languages: Nahuatl and Maya Spanish Chapter 10: Etiquette Overview Compadrazgo Dining Dress Siesta Chapter 11: Literature and Drama Overview Alamán, Lucas Azuela, Mariano Castellanos, Rosario Chroniclers: Bernal Díaz del Castillo and Francisco López de Gómara de Lizardi, José Joaquín Fernández Esquivel, Laura Fuentes, Carlos Garro, Elena Monsiváis, Carlos Nezahualcóyotl Poniatowska, Elena Rulfo, Juan Chapter 12: Art and Architecture Overview Barragán, Luis Chapultepec Castle and Chapultepec Park Chichén Itzá, Teotihuacán, and the Templo Mayor El Estadio Olímpico Universitario and El Estadio Azteca Fine Arts Palace and Alameda Park José Luís Cuevas and the Breakaway Generation Kahlo, Frida Modotti, Tina Muralism O'Gorman, Juan Orozco, José Clemente Posada, José Guadalupe Rivera, Diego Siqueiros, David Alfaro Stridentism Chapter 13: Music and Dance Overview Agustín Lara and the Bolero Amalia Hernández and the Ballet Folklórico de México Classical Music: Carlos Chávez and Silvestre Revueltas Corridos and Narco-Corridos La Onda, Rock and Roll, and "Rupestre" Music Mariachi Music Ranchera Music Chapter 14: Food Overview Aguas, Jugos, and Refrescos (Waters, Juices, and Sodas) Alcoholic Beverages Chiles and Chiles Rellenos Garnishes and Condiments Maíz (Corn) Platos Típicos (Typical Dishes) Soups and Stews Sweets and Confections Tacos Tortilla Chapter 15: Leisure and Sports Overview Boxeo (Boxing) Bullfighting El Tri Fútbol (Soccer) Holidays Lucha Libre The Olympic Games of 1968 Piñata Quinceañera Ulama Chapter 16: Media and Popular Culture Overview Broadcast Journalism Cantinflas del Río, Dolores Félix, María Fernández, Emilio "El Indio" "Golden Age" of Cinema Negrete, Jorge Nuevo Cine Mexicano (New Mexican Cinema) Print Journalism Telenovelas Appendix A: A Day in the Life A Day in the Life of a Rural Indigenous Peasant Family A Day in the Life of a University Student in Mexico City A Day in the Life of a Maquiladora Worker A Day in the Life of a Street Taco Vendor Appendix B: Glossary of Key Terms Appendix C: Facts and Figures Appendix D: Holidays Selected Bibliography Index
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