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The descriptions and examples of unethical behaviors in sport in this book will challenge readers to rethink how they view sport and question whether participating in sport builds character-especially at the youth and amateur levels. Sport potentially can teach character as well as social and moral values, but only when these positive concepts are consistently taught, modeled, and reinforced by sport leaders with the moral courage to do so. The seeming moral crisis threatening amateur and youth sport-evidenced by athletes, coaches, and parents alike making poor ethical choices-and ongoing…mehr
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The descriptions and examples of unethical behaviors in sport in this book will challenge readers to rethink how they view sport and question whether participating in sport builds character-especially at the youth and amateur levels. Sport potentially can teach character as well as social and moral values, but only when these positive concepts are consistently taught, modeled, and reinforced by sport leaders with the moral courage to do so. The seeming moral crisis threatening amateur and youth sport-evidenced by athletes, coaches, and parents alike making poor ethical choices-and ongoing scandals regarding performance-enhancing drug use by professional athletes make sports ethics a topic of great concern. This work enables readers to better understand the ethical challenges facing competitive sport by addressing issues such as gamesmanship, doping, cheating, sportsmanship, fair play, and respect for the game. A compelling read for coaches, sport administrators, players, parents, and sport fans, the book examines specific examples of unethical behaviors-many cases of which occur in amateur and educational sports-to illustrate how these incidents threaten the perception that sport builds character. It identifies and investigates the multiple reasons for cheating in sport, such as the fact that the rewards for succeeding are so high, and the feeling of athletes that they must behave as they do to "level the playing field" because everyone else is cheating, being violent, taking performance-enhancing drugs, or doing whatever it takes to win. Readers will gain insight into how coaches and sport administrators can achieve the goals for youth, interscholastic, intercollegiate, and Olympic sport by stressing moral values and character development as well as see how specific recommendations can help ensure that sport can serve to build character rather than teach bad behavior in the pursuit of victory.
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Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: ABC-CLIO
- Seitenzahl: 418
- Erscheinungstermin: 31. Dezember 2016
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 235mm x 157mm x 27mm
- Gewicht: 755g
- ISBN-13: 9781440851155
- ISBN-10: 1440851158
- Artikelnr.: 44708135
- Verlag: ABC-CLIO
- Seitenzahl: 418
- Erscheinungstermin: 31. Dezember 2016
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 235mm x 157mm x 27mm
- Gewicht: 755g
- ISBN-13: 9781440851155
- ISBN-10: 1440851158
- Artikelnr.: 44708135
Angela Lumpkin is a professor and department chair in the department of health, exercise, and sport sciences at Texas Tech University. She is the author of 22 books.
Preface and Acknowledgments
1 Background and History
Introduction
Brief Origin of Sport
What Is Ethics?
Ethical Theories
Moral Reasoning
Brief Historical Context for Amateur Sport and Character Development
Athletics in Educational Institutions
Morals vs. Winning
Has Winning in Sports Become Too Important?
Gamesmanship and Violence
Eligibility
Elimination
Cheating
Gambling
Discriminatory Actions and Societal Factors
Moral Callousness
Synergy between Character Development and Sport
Successful Programs That Help Develop Moral Values and Character
Resolving Ethical Dilemmas
Conclusion
References
2 Problems
Controversies
and Solutions
Introduction
Controversies and Problems across All Levels of Sport
Youth Sport
Problems and Controversies in Youth Sports
Teaching Values in Youth Sports
Interscholastic Sport
Problems and Controversies in Interscholastic Sport
Teaching Values in Interscholastic Sport
Intercollegiate Athletics
Problems and Controversies in Intercollegiate Sport
Proposed Reforms and Teaching Values in Intercollegiate Athletics
Concluding Comments about Sport in the United States
Performance-Enhancing Drugs
Worldwide Perspective
Amateurism in the Olympic Games
Nationalism and Politics in the Olympic Games
Racism and Human Rights in the Olympic Games
Bidding Scandals in the Olympic Games
Unethical Behavior among Officials in the Olympic Games
Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in the Olympic Games
Doping Scandals in International Cycling
Gamesmanship and Cheating in International Sports
Gambling and Fixing Outcomes in International Sports
Codes of Ethics
Examples of Sportsmanship in the Olympic Games
Concluding Comments about Worldwide Sport
References
3 Perspectives
The Ethics of Parents Choosing an Early Specialization vs. Early Sampling Pathway for Their Children in U.S. Youth Sports
Michael Sagas and Pete Paciorek
The Ethics of Flopping
R. Scott Kretchmar
Assessing the Morality of NCAA Commercialism through Utilitarian Moral Theory
Robert C. Schneider
Laremy Tunsil: Criminal? Rule-Breaker? or Morally Righteous Guy? Ellen J. Staurowsky
The College Sports Wasteland
Gerald Gurney and Donna Lopiano
Role of the President in Intercollegiate Fund-Raising
Jody A. Brylinsky
An Ethical Analysis of Distractions in Sport
Danny Rosenberg
Why Deflate-Gate Matters . Moral Controversy in the Present World of Gaining Advantage
Sharon Kay Stoll
Lance Armstrong and the Tour de France
A. J. Schneider
4 Profiles
People
Henry (Hank) Louis Aaron (February 5
1934- )
Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. (July 10
1943-February 6
1993)
Ernie Banks (January 31
1931-January 23
2015)
Margaret Ann (Peggy) Kirk Bell (October 28
1921- )
Lorenzo Pietro/Lawrence Peter "Yogi" Berra (May 12
1925-September 22
2015)
William (Bill) Warren Bradley (July 28
1943- )
Walter Byers (March 13
1922-May 26
2015)
Ken Carter (February 13
1959- )
Roberto Clemente (August 18
1934-December 31
1972)
Anita Luceete DeFrantz (October 4
1952- )
Jean Driscoll (November 18
1966- )
Joe Dumars III (May 24
1963- )
Anthony (Tony) Kevin Dungy (October 6
1955- )
Fred Engh (August 13
1935- )
Henry Louis (Lou) Gehrig (June 19
1903-June 2
1941)
Grant Henry Hill (October 5
1972- )
Michael Terrence (Terry) Holland (April 2
1942- )
Robert (Bobby) Tyre Jones Jr. (March 17
1902-December 18
1971)
Johann Olav Koss (October 29
1968- )
Michael (Mike) William Krzyzewski (February 13
1947- )
Richard Lapchick (July 16
1945- )
Dale Bryan Murphy (March 12
1956- )
Dikembe Mutombo (June 25
1966- )
James Naismith (November 6
1861-November 28
1939)
Alan Cedric Page (August 7
1945- )
Oscar Palmer Roberson (November 24
1938- )
Frank Robinson (August 31
1935- )
Jack (Jackie) Roosevelt Robinson (January 31
1919-October 24
1972)
Arthur (Art) Joseph Rooney Sr. (January 27
1901-August 25
1988)
Wilma Glodean Rudolph (June 23
1940-November 12
1994)
Bill Russell (February 12
1934- )
Dean Edwards Smith (February 28
1931-February 7
2015)
Dawn Michelle Staley (May 4
1970- )
Sharon Kay Stoll (December 16
1946- )
Charlene Vivian (Stoner) Stringer (March 16
1948- )
Jim Thompson (February 20
1949- )
LeRoy T. Walker (June 4
1918-April 23
2012)
Hazel Virginia (Hotchkiss) Wightman (December 20
1886-December 5
1974)
John Wooden (October 14
1910-June 4
2010)
Organizations
United States Olympic Committee and the National Governing Body for Each Olympic Sport
Non-Olympic Sports with National Governing Bodies
Single-Sport Organizations
Multiple Sport Organizations
Sport-Related Organizations
5 Data and Documents
Youth Sport
Table 5.1 Ethical Challenges Facing Youth Sports Contrasted with the Ethical Rights of Youth Sport Athletes
Document 5.1 The Power of Positive
Table 5.2 Examples of National Championships for Young Athletes
Interscholastic Sports
Figure 5.1 Model for Increased Participation in Sports
Figure 5.2 Participation Numbers by Sex in Interscholastic Sports
Table 5.3 Estimated Probability of Competing in Athletics beyond the High School Level
Document 5.2 Arizona Sports Summit Accord
Females in Sports
Table 5.4 Significant Events Affecting the Exclusion and Inclusion of Females in Sports
Table 5.5 Basic Requirements of Title IX for Intercollegiate Athletics
Table 5.6 Application of Title IX to Intercollegiate Athletics
Table 5.7 Females in Intercollegiate Athletics in NCAA Institutions
Intercollegiate Athletics
Figure 5.3 Number of Men's and Women's Sport Teams (Including Coed Teams) in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS in the 2014 Reporting Year
Figure 5.4 Number of Male and Female Participants in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS in 2014
Figure 5.5 Number of Athletes by Sex and Governing Organizations in 2014
Figure 5.6 Number of Athletes by Sex and Divisional Level in 2014
Figure 5.7 Comparison of Financial Support for Male and Female Athletes in Intercollegiate Athletics in 2014
Figure 5.8 Average Football Stadium Capacities in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS
Figure 5.9 Average Basketball Arena Capacities in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS
Document 5.3 Quoted Excerpts from "A Call to Action" from the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics
Race and Ethnicity
Table 5.8 Examples in Several Sports of Discrimination against and Effects on African Americans
Table 5.9 College Athletes in NCAA Division I Institutions by Sex and Ethnicity
Figure 5.10 Percentage of Caucasian and African American Football Coaches and Players in NCAA Division I
Figure 5.11 Percentage of Caucasian and African American Basketball Coaches and Players in NCAA Division I
Figure 5.12 Percentage of Players
Coaches
Owners
and Top Management in Three Professional Leagues
Olympic Sports
Table 5.10 Pros and Cons of Using Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports
Table 5.11 Sports for Males and Females in the Olympic Games
Table 5.12 Participation Numbers in the Summer Olympic Games
Table 5.13 Participation Numbers in the Winter Olympic Games
Conclusion
6 Resources
Print Resources
Ethical Issues in Sport for All
Ethical Issues in Youth Sport
Ethical Issues in Interscholastic Sport
Ethical Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics
Ethical Issues in International Sport
Nonprint Resources
Ethical Issues in Sport for All
Ethical Issues in Youth Sport
Ethical Issues in Interscholastic Sport
Ethical Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics
Ethical Issues in International Sport
7 Chronology
Examples of Unethical Behaviors in Sport
Examples of Ethical Behaviors in Sport
Glossary
Index
About the Author
1 Background and History
Introduction
Brief Origin of Sport
What Is Ethics?
Ethical Theories
Moral Reasoning
Brief Historical Context for Amateur Sport and Character Development
Athletics in Educational Institutions
Morals vs. Winning
Has Winning in Sports Become Too Important?
Gamesmanship and Violence
Eligibility
Elimination
Cheating
Gambling
Discriminatory Actions and Societal Factors
Moral Callousness
Synergy between Character Development and Sport
Successful Programs That Help Develop Moral Values and Character
Resolving Ethical Dilemmas
Conclusion
References
2 Problems
Controversies
and Solutions
Introduction
Controversies and Problems across All Levels of Sport
Youth Sport
Problems and Controversies in Youth Sports
Teaching Values in Youth Sports
Interscholastic Sport
Problems and Controversies in Interscholastic Sport
Teaching Values in Interscholastic Sport
Intercollegiate Athletics
Problems and Controversies in Intercollegiate Sport
Proposed Reforms and Teaching Values in Intercollegiate Athletics
Concluding Comments about Sport in the United States
Performance-Enhancing Drugs
Worldwide Perspective
Amateurism in the Olympic Games
Nationalism and Politics in the Olympic Games
Racism and Human Rights in the Olympic Games
Bidding Scandals in the Olympic Games
Unethical Behavior among Officials in the Olympic Games
Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in the Olympic Games
Doping Scandals in International Cycling
Gamesmanship and Cheating in International Sports
Gambling and Fixing Outcomes in International Sports
Codes of Ethics
Examples of Sportsmanship in the Olympic Games
Concluding Comments about Worldwide Sport
References
3 Perspectives
The Ethics of Parents Choosing an Early Specialization vs. Early Sampling Pathway for Their Children in U.S. Youth Sports
Michael Sagas and Pete Paciorek
The Ethics of Flopping
R. Scott Kretchmar
Assessing the Morality of NCAA Commercialism through Utilitarian Moral Theory
Robert C. Schneider
Laremy Tunsil: Criminal? Rule-Breaker? or Morally Righteous Guy? Ellen J. Staurowsky
The College Sports Wasteland
Gerald Gurney and Donna Lopiano
Role of the President in Intercollegiate Fund-Raising
Jody A. Brylinsky
An Ethical Analysis of Distractions in Sport
Danny Rosenberg
Why Deflate-Gate Matters . Moral Controversy in the Present World of Gaining Advantage
Sharon Kay Stoll
Lance Armstrong and the Tour de France
A. J. Schneider
4 Profiles
People
Henry (Hank) Louis Aaron (February 5
1934- )
Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. (July 10
1943-February 6
1993)
Ernie Banks (January 31
1931-January 23
2015)
Margaret Ann (Peggy) Kirk Bell (October 28
1921- )
Lorenzo Pietro/Lawrence Peter "Yogi" Berra (May 12
1925-September 22
2015)
William (Bill) Warren Bradley (July 28
1943- )
Walter Byers (March 13
1922-May 26
2015)
Ken Carter (February 13
1959- )
Roberto Clemente (August 18
1934-December 31
1972)
Anita Luceete DeFrantz (October 4
1952- )
Jean Driscoll (November 18
1966- )
Joe Dumars III (May 24
1963- )
Anthony (Tony) Kevin Dungy (October 6
1955- )
Fred Engh (August 13
1935- )
Henry Louis (Lou) Gehrig (June 19
1903-June 2
1941)
Grant Henry Hill (October 5
1972- )
Michael Terrence (Terry) Holland (April 2
1942- )
Robert (Bobby) Tyre Jones Jr. (March 17
1902-December 18
1971)
Johann Olav Koss (October 29
1968- )
Michael (Mike) William Krzyzewski (February 13
1947- )
Richard Lapchick (July 16
1945- )
Dale Bryan Murphy (March 12
1956- )
Dikembe Mutombo (June 25
1966- )
James Naismith (November 6
1861-November 28
1939)
Alan Cedric Page (August 7
1945- )
Oscar Palmer Roberson (November 24
1938- )
Frank Robinson (August 31
1935- )
Jack (Jackie) Roosevelt Robinson (January 31
1919-October 24
1972)
Arthur (Art) Joseph Rooney Sr. (January 27
1901-August 25
1988)
Wilma Glodean Rudolph (June 23
1940-November 12
1994)
Bill Russell (February 12
1934- )
Dean Edwards Smith (February 28
1931-February 7
2015)
Dawn Michelle Staley (May 4
1970- )
Sharon Kay Stoll (December 16
1946- )
Charlene Vivian (Stoner) Stringer (March 16
1948- )
Jim Thompson (February 20
1949- )
LeRoy T. Walker (June 4
1918-April 23
2012)
Hazel Virginia (Hotchkiss) Wightman (December 20
1886-December 5
1974)
John Wooden (October 14
1910-June 4
2010)
Organizations
United States Olympic Committee and the National Governing Body for Each Olympic Sport
Non-Olympic Sports with National Governing Bodies
Single-Sport Organizations
Multiple Sport Organizations
Sport-Related Organizations
5 Data and Documents
Youth Sport
Table 5.1 Ethical Challenges Facing Youth Sports Contrasted with the Ethical Rights of Youth Sport Athletes
Document 5.1 The Power of Positive
Table 5.2 Examples of National Championships for Young Athletes
Interscholastic Sports
Figure 5.1 Model for Increased Participation in Sports
Figure 5.2 Participation Numbers by Sex in Interscholastic Sports
Table 5.3 Estimated Probability of Competing in Athletics beyond the High School Level
Document 5.2 Arizona Sports Summit Accord
Females in Sports
Table 5.4 Significant Events Affecting the Exclusion and Inclusion of Females in Sports
Table 5.5 Basic Requirements of Title IX for Intercollegiate Athletics
Table 5.6 Application of Title IX to Intercollegiate Athletics
Table 5.7 Females in Intercollegiate Athletics in NCAA Institutions
Intercollegiate Athletics
Figure 5.3 Number of Men's and Women's Sport Teams (Including Coed Teams) in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS in the 2014 Reporting Year
Figure 5.4 Number of Male and Female Participants in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS in 2014
Figure 5.5 Number of Athletes by Sex and Governing Organizations in 2014
Figure 5.6 Number of Athletes by Sex and Divisional Level in 2014
Figure 5.7 Comparison of Financial Support for Male and Female Athletes in Intercollegiate Athletics in 2014
Figure 5.8 Average Football Stadium Capacities in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS
Figure 5.9 Average Basketball Arena Capacities in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS
Document 5.3 Quoted Excerpts from "A Call to Action" from the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics
Race and Ethnicity
Table 5.8 Examples in Several Sports of Discrimination against and Effects on African Americans
Table 5.9 College Athletes in NCAA Division I Institutions by Sex and Ethnicity
Figure 5.10 Percentage of Caucasian and African American Football Coaches and Players in NCAA Division I
Figure 5.11 Percentage of Caucasian and African American Basketball Coaches and Players in NCAA Division I
Figure 5.12 Percentage of Players
Coaches
Owners
and Top Management in Three Professional Leagues
Olympic Sports
Table 5.10 Pros and Cons of Using Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports
Table 5.11 Sports for Males and Females in the Olympic Games
Table 5.12 Participation Numbers in the Summer Olympic Games
Table 5.13 Participation Numbers in the Winter Olympic Games
Conclusion
6 Resources
Print Resources
Ethical Issues in Sport for All
Ethical Issues in Youth Sport
Ethical Issues in Interscholastic Sport
Ethical Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics
Ethical Issues in International Sport
Nonprint Resources
Ethical Issues in Sport for All
Ethical Issues in Youth Sport
Ethical Issues in Interscholastic Sport
Ethical Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics
Ethical Issues in International Sport
7 Chronology
Examples of Unethical Behaviors in Sport
Examples of Ethical Behaviors in Sport
Glossary
Index
About the Author
Preface and Acknowledgments
1 Background and History
Introduction
Brief Origin of Sport
What Is Ethics?
Ethical Theories
Moral Reasoning
Brief Historical Context for Amateur Sport and Character Development
Athletics in Educational Institutions
Morals vs. Winning
Has Winning in Sports Become Too Important?
Gamesmanship and Violence
Eligibility
Elimination
Cheating
Gambling
Discriminatory Actions and Societal Factors
Moral Callousness
Synergy between Character Development and Sport
Successful Programs That Help Develop Moral Values and Character
Resolving Ethical Dilemmas
Conclusion
References
2 Problems
Controversies
and Solutions
Introduction
Controversies and Problems across All Levels of Sport
Youth Sport
Problems and Controversies in Youth Sports
Teaching Values in Youth Sports
Interscholastic Sport
Problems and Controversies in Interscholastic Sport
Teaching Values in Interscholastic Sport
Intercollegiate Athletics
Problems and Controversies in Intercollegiate Sport
Proposed Reforms and Teaching Values in Intercollegiate Athletics
Concluding Comments about Sport in the United States
Performance-Enhancing Drugs
Worldwide Perspective
Amateurism in the Olympic Games
Nationalism and Politics in the Olympic Games
Racism and Human Rights in the Olympic Games
Bidding Scandals in the Olympic Games
Unethical Behavior among Officials in the Olympic Games
Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in the Olympic Games
Doping Scandals in International Cycling
Gamesmanship and Cheating in International Sports
Gambling and Fixing Outcomes in International Sports
Codes of Ethics
Examples of Sportsmanship in the Olympic Games
Concluding Comments about Worldwide Sport
References
3 Perspectives
The Ethics of Parents Choosing an Early Specialization vs. Early Sampling Pathway for Their Children in U.S. Youth Sports
Michael Sagas and Pete Paciorek
The Ethics of Flopping
R. Scott Kretchmar
Assessing the Morality of NCAA Commercialism through Utilitarian Moral Theory
Robert C. Schneider
Laremy Tunsil: Criminal? Rule-Breaker? or Morally Righteous Guy? Ellen J. Staurowsky
The College Sports Wasteland
Gerald Gurney and Donna Lopiano
Role of the President in Intercollegiate Fund-Raising
Jody A. Brylinsky
An Ethical Analysis of Distractions in Sport
Danny Rosenberg
Why Deflate-Gate Matters . Moral Controversy in the Present World of Gaining Advantage
Sharon Kay Stoll
Lance Armstrong and the Tour de France
A. J. Schneider
4 Profiles
People
Henry (Hank) Louis Aaron (February 5
1934- )
Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. (July 10
1943-February 6
1993)
Ernie Banks (January 31
1931-January 23
2015)
Margaret Ann (Peggy) Kirk Bell (October 28
1921- )
Lorenzo Pietro/Lawrence Peter "Yogi" Berra (May 12
1925-September 22
2015)
William (Bill) Warren Bradley (July 28
1943- )
Walter Byers (March 13
1922-May 26
2015)
Ken Carter (February 13
1959- )
Roberto Clemente (August 18
1934-December 31
1972)
Anita Luceete DeFrantz (October 4
1952- )
Jean Driscoll (November 18
1966- )
Joe Dumars III (May 24
1963- )
Anthony (Tony) Kevin Dungy (October 6
1955- )
Fred Engh (August 13
1935- )
Henry Louis (Lou) Gehrig (June 19
1903-June 2
1941)
Grant Henry Hill (October 5
1972- )
Michael Terrence (Terry) Holland (April 2
1942- )
Robert (Bobby) Tyre Jones Jr. (March 17
1902-December 18
1971)
Johann Olav Koss (October 29
1968- )
Michael (Mike) William Krzyzewski (February 13
1947- )
Richard Lapchick (July 16
1945- )
Dale Bryan Murphy (March 12
1956- )
Dikembe Mutombo (June 25
1966- )
James Naismith (November 6
1861-November 28
1939)
Alan Cedric Page (August 7
1945- )
Oscar Palmer Roberson (November 24
1938- )
Frank Robinson (August 31
1935- )
Jack (Jackie) Roosevelt Robinson (January 31
1919-October 24
1972)
Arthur (Art) Joseph Rooney Sr. (January 27
1901-August 25
1988)
Wilma Glodean Rudolph (June 23
1940-November 12
1994)
Bill Russell (February 12
1934- )
Dean Edwards Smith (February 28
1931-February 7
2015)
Dawn Michelle Staley (May 4
1970- )
Sharon Kay Stoll (December 16
1946- )
Charlene Vivian (Stoner) Stringer (March 16
1948- )
Jim Thompson (February 20
1949- )
LeRoy T. Walker (June 4
1918-April 23
2012)
Hazel Virginia (Hotchkiss) Wightman (December 20
1886-December 5
1974)
John Wooden (October 14
1910-June 4
2010)
Organizations
United States Olympic Committee and the National Governing Body for Each Olympic Sport
Non-Olympic Sports with National Governing Bodies
Single-Sport Organizations
Multiple Sport Organizations
Sport-Related Organizations
5 Data and Documents
Youth Sport
Table 5.1 Ethical Challenges Facing Youth Sports Contrasted with the Ethical Rights of Youth Sport Athletes
Document 5.1 The Power of Positive
Table 5.2 Examples of National Championships for Young Athletes
Interscholastic Sports
Figure 5.1 Model for Increased Participation in Sports
Figure 5.2 Participation Numbers by Sex in Interscholastic Sports
Table 5.3 Estimated Probability of Competing in Athletics beyond the High School Level
Document 5.2 Arizona Sports Summit Accord
Females in Sports
Table 5.4 Significant Events Affecting the Exclusion and Inclusion of Females in Sports
Table 5.5 Basic Requirements of Title IX for Intercollegiate Athletics
Table 5.6 Application of Title IX to Intercollegiate Athletics
Table 5.7 Females in Intercollegiate Athletics in NCAA Institutions
Intercollegiate Athletics
Figure 5.3 Number of Men's and Women's Sport Teams (Including Coed Teams) in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS in the 2014 Reporting Year
Figure 5.4 Number of Male and Female Participants in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS in 2014
Figure 5.5 Number of Athletes by Sex and Governing Organizations in 2014
Figure 5.6 Number of Athletes by Sex and Divisional Level in 2014
Figure 5.7 Comparison of Financial Support for Male and Female Athletes in Intercollegiate Athletics in 2014
Figure 5.8 Average Football Stadium Capacities in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS
Figure 5.9 Average Basketball Arena Capacities in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS
Document 5.3 Quoted Excerpts from "A Call to Action" from the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics
Race and Ethnicity
Table 5.8 Examples in Several Sports of Discrimination against and Effects on African Americans
Table 5.9 College Athletes in NCAA Division I Institutions by Sex and Ethnicity
Figure 5.10 Percentage of Caucasian and African American Football Coaches and Players in NCAA Division I
Figure 5.11 Percentage of Caucasian and African American Basketball Coaches and Players in NCAA Division I
Figure 5.12 Percentage of Players
Coaches
Owners
and Top Management in Three Professional Leagues
Olympic Sports
Table 5.10 Pros and Cons of Using Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports
Table 5.11 Sports for Males and Females in the Olympic Games
Table 5.12 Participation Numbers in the Summer Olympic Games
Table 5.13 Participation Numbers in the Winter Olympic Games
Conclusion
6 Resources
Print Resources
Ethical Issues in Sport for All
Ethical Issues in Youth Sport
Ethical Issues in Interscholastic Sport
Ethical Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics
Ethical Issues in International Sport
Nonprint Resources
Ethical Issues in Sport for All
Ethical Issues in Youth Sport
Ethical Issues in Interscholastic Sport
Ethical Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics
Ethical Issues in International Sport
7 Chronology
Examples of Unethical Behaviors in Sport
Examples of Ethical Behaviors in Sport
Glossary
Index
About the Author
1 Background and History
Introduction
Brief Origin of Sport
What Is Ethics?
Ethical Theories
Moral Reasoning
Brief Historical Context for Amateur Sport and Character Development
Athletics in Educational Institutions
Morals vs. Winning
Has Winning in Sports Become Too Important?
Gamesmanship and Violence
Eligibility
Elimination
Cheating
Gambling
Discriminatory Actions and Societal Factors
Moral Callousness
Synergy between Character Development and Sport
Successful Programs That Help Develop Moral Values and Character
Resolving Ethical Dilemmas
Conclusion
References
2 Problems
Controversies
and Solutions
Introduction
Controversies and Problems across All Levels of Sport
Youth Sport
Problems and Controversies in Youth Sports
Teaching Values in Youth Sports
Interscholastic Sport
Problems and Controversies in Interscholastic Sport
Teaching Values in Interscholastic Sport
Intercollegiate Athletics
Problems and Controversies in Intercollegiate Sport
Proposed Reforms and Teaching Values in Intercollegiate Athletics
Concluding Comments about Sport in the United States
Performance-Enhancing Drugs
Worldwide Perspective
Amateurism in the Olympic Games
Nationalism and Politics in the Olympic Games
Racism and Human Rights in the Olympic Games
Bidding Scandals in the Olympic Games
Unethical Behavior among Officials in the Olympic Games
Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in the Olympic Games
Doping Scandals in International Cycling
Gamesmanship and Cheating in International Sports
Gambling and Fixing Outcomes in International Sports
Codes of Ethics
Examples of Sportsmanship in the Olympic Games
Concluding Comments about Worldwide Sport
References
3 Perspectives
The Ethics of Parents Choosing an Early Specialization vs. Early Sampling Pathway for Their Children in U.S. Youth Sports
Michael Sagas and Pete Paciorek
The Ethics of Flopping
R. Scott Kretchmar
Assessing the Morality of NCAA Commercialism through Utilitarian Moral Theory
Robert C. Schneider
Laremy Tunsil: Criminal? Rule-Breaker? or Morally Righteous Guy? Ellen J. Staurowsky
The College Sports Wasteland
Gerald Gurney and Donna Lopiano
Role of the President in Intercollegiate Fund-Raising
Jody A. Brylinsky
An Ethical Analysis of Distractions in Sport
Danny Rosenberg
Why Deflate-Gate Matters . Moral Controversy in the Present World of Gaining Advantage
Sharon Kay Stoll
Lance Armstrong and the Tour de France
A. J. Schneider
4 Profiles
People
Henry (Hank) Louis Aaron (February 5
1934- )
Arthur Robert Ashe Jr. (July 10
1943-February 6
1993)
Ernie Banks (January 31
1931-January 23
2015)
Margaret Ann (Peggy) Kirk Bell (October 28
1921- )
Lorenzo Pietro/Lawrence Peter "Yogi" Berra (May 12
1925-September 22
2015)
William (Bill) Warren Bradley (July 28
1943- )
Walter Byers (March 13
1922-May 26
2015)
Ken Carter (February 13
1959- )
Roberto Clemente (August 18
1934-December 31
1972)
Anita Luceete DeFrantz (October 4
1952- )
Jean Driscoll (November 18
1966- )
Joe Dumars III (May 24
1963- )
Anthony (Tony) Kevin Dungy (October 6
1955- )
Fred Engh (August 13
1935- )
Henry Louis (Lou) Gehrig (June 19
1903-June 2
1941)
Grant Henry Hill (October 5
1972- )
Michael Terrence (Terry) Holland (April 2
1942- )
Robert (Bobby) Tyre Jones Jr. (March 17
1902-December 18
1971)
Johann Olav Koss (October 29
1968- )
Michael (Mike) William Krzyzewski (February 13
1947- )
Richard Lapchick (July 16
1945- )
Dale Bryan Murphy (March 12
1956- )
Dikembe Mutombo (June 25
1966- )
James Naismith (November 6
1861-November 28
1939)
Alan Cedric Page (August 7
1945- )
Oscar Palmer Roberson (November 24
1938- )
Frank Robinson (August 31
1935- )
Jack (Jackie) Roosevelt Robinson (January 31
1919-October 24
1972)
Arthur (Art) Joseph Rooney Sr. (January 27
1901-August 25
1988)
Wilma Glodean Rudolph (June 23
1940-November 12
1994)
Bill Russell (February 12
1934- )
Dean Edwards Smith (February 28
1931-February 7
2015)
Dawn Michelle Staley (May 4
1970- )
Sharon Kay Stoll (December 16
1946- )
Charlene Vivian (Stoner) Stringer (March 16
1948- )
Jim Thompson (February 20
1949- )
LeRoy T. Walker (June 4
1918-April 23
2012)
Hazel Virginia (Hotchkiss) Wightman (December 20
1886-December 5
1974)
John Wooden (October 14
1910-June 4
2010)
Organizations
United States Olympic Committee and the National Governing Body for Each Olympic Sport
Non-Olympic Sports with National Governing Bodies
Single-Sport Organizations
Multiple Sport Organizations
Sport-Related Organizations
5 Data and Documents
Youth Sport
Table 5.1 Ethical Challenges Facing Youth Sports Contrasted with the Ethical Rights of Youth Sport Athletes
Document 5.1 The Power of Positive
Table 5.2 Examples of National Championships for Young Athletes
Interscholastic Sports
Figure 5.1 Model for Increased Participation in Sports
Figure 5.2 Participation Numbers by Sex in Interscholastic Sports
Table 5.3 Estimated Probability of Competing in Athletics beyond the High School Level
Document 5.2 Arizona Sports Summit Accord
Females in Sports
Table 5.4 Significant Events Affecting the Exclusion and Inclusion of Females in Sports
Table 5.5 Basic Requirements of Title IX for Intercollegiate Athletics
Table 5.6 Application of Title IX to Intercollegiate Athletics
Table 5.7 Females in Intercollegiate Athletics in NCAA Institutions
Intercollegiate Athletics
Figure 5.3 Number of Men's and Women's Sport Teams (Including Coed Teams) in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS in the 2014 Reporting Year
Figure 5.4 Number of Male and Female Participants in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS in 2014
Figure 5.5 Number of Athletes by Sex and Governing Organizations in 2014
Figure 5.6 Number of Athletes by Sex and Divisional Level in 2014
Figure 5.7 Comparison of Financial Support for Male and Female Athletes in Intercollegiate Athletics in 2014
Figure 5.8 Average Football Stadium Capacities in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS
Figure 5.9 Average Basketball Arena Capacities in the 10 Conferences in the NCAA FBS
Document 5.3 Quoted Excerpts from "A Call to Action" from the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics
Race and Ethnicity
Table 5.8 Examples in Several Sports of Discrimination against and Effects on African Americans
Table 5.9 College Athletes in NCAA Division I Institutions by Sex and Ethnicity
Figure 5.10 Percentage of Caucasian and African American Football Coaches and Players in NCAA Division I
Figure 5.11 Percentage of Caucasian and African American Basketball Coaches and Players in NCAA Division I
Figure 5.12 Percentage of Players
Coaches
Owners
and Top Management in Three Professional Leagues
Olympic Sports
Table 5.10 Pros and Cons of Using Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports
Table 5.11 Sports for Males and Females in the Olympic Games
Table 5.12 Participation Numbers in the Summer Olympic Games
Table 5.13 Participation Numbers in the Winter Olympic Games
Conclusion
6 Resources
Print Resources
Ethical Issues in Sport for All
Ethical Issues in Youth Sport
Ethical Issues in Interscholastic Sport
Ethical Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics
Ethical Issues in International Sport
Nonprint Resources
Ethical Issues in Sport for All
Ethical Issues in Youth Sport
Ethical Issues in Interscholastic Sport
Ethical Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics
Ethical Issues in International Sport
7 Chronology
Examples of Unethical Behaviors in Sport
Examples of Ethical Behaviors in Sport
Glossary
Index
About the Author