Multi-Threshold CMOS Digital Circuits Managing Leakage Power discusses the Multi-threshold voltage CMOS (MTCMOS) technology, that has emerged as an increasingly popular technique to control the escalating leakage power, while maintaining high performance. The book addresses the leakage problem in a number of designs for combinational, sequential, dynamic, and current-steering logic. Moreover, computer-aided design methodologies for designing low-leakage integrated circuits are presented. The book give an excellent survey of state-of-the-art techniques presented in the literature as well as…mehr
Multi-Threshold CMOS Digital Circuits Managing Leakage Power discusses the Multi-threshold voltage CMOS (MTCMOS) technology, that has emerged as an increasingly popular technique to control the escalating leakage power, while maintaining high performance. The book addresses the leakage problem in a number of designs for combinational, sequential, dynamic, and current-steering logic. Moreover, computer-aided design methodologies for designing low-leakage integrated circuits are presented. The book give an excellent survey of state-of-the-art techniques presented in the literature as well as proposed designs that minimize leakage power, while achieving high-performance. Multi-Threshold CMOS Digital Circuits Managing Leakage Power is written for students of VLSI design as well as practicing circuit designers, system designers, CAD tool developers and researchers. It assumes a basic knowledge of digital circuit design and device operation, and covers a broad range of circuit design techniques.
1. Introduction.- References.- 2. Leakage Power: Challenges and Solutions.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Power Dissipation in CMOS Digital Circuits.- 2.3 Impact of Technology Scaling on Leakage Power.- 2.4 (Vdd-Vth) Design Space.- 2.5 Total Power Management.- 2.6 Leakage Power Control Circuit Techniques.- 2.7 Chapter Summary.- References.- 3. Embedded Mtcmos Combinational Circuits.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Basic Concept.- 3.3 The Power Minimization Problem.- 3.4 Algorithms.- 3.5 Choosing the High-Vth Value.- 3.6 Chapter Summary.- References.- 4. Mtcmos Combinational Circuits Using Sleep Transistors.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 MTCMOS Design: Overview.- 4.3 Variable Breakpoint Switch Level Simulator [1].- 4.4 Hierarchical Sizing Based on Mutually Exclusive Discharge Patterns.- 4.5 Designing High-Vth Sleep Transistors, the Average Current Method [6].- 4.6 Drawbacks of Techniques.- 4.7 Distributed Sleep Transistors [9] [10].- 4.8 Clustering Techniques.- 4.9 Hybrid Heuristic Techniques.- 4.10 Virtual Ground Bounce.- 4.11 Results: Taking ground bounce into account.- 4.12 Power Management of Sleep Transistors.- 4.13 Chapter Summary.- References.- 5. Mtcmos Sequential Circuits.- 5.1 Introduction.- 5.2 MTCMOS Latch Circuit.- 5.3 MTCMOS Balloon Circuit.- 5.4 Intermittent Power Supply Scheme.- 5.5 Auto-Backgate-Controlled MTCMOS.- 5.6 Virtual Rails Clamp (VRC) Circuit.- 5.7 Leakage Sneak Paths in MTCMOS Sequential Circuits.- 5.8 Interfacing MTCMOS and CMOS blocks.- 5.9 Impact of the High-Vth and Low-Vth values on MTCMOS Sequential Circuit Design.- 5.10 Leakage Feedback Gates.- 5.11 Chapter Summary.- References.- 6. Mtcmos Dynamic Circuits.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 Clock-Delayed Domino Logic: Overview.- 6.3 HS-Domino Logic.- 6.4 MTCMOS CD-Domino Logic: Analysis and Overview.- 6.5 MTCMOS HS-Domino (MHS-Domino) Logic.- 6.6 Domino Dual Cascode Voltage Switch Logic (DDCVSL).- 6.7 Chapter Summary.- References.- 7. Mtcmos Current-Steering Circuits.- 7.1 MOS Current Mode Logic: Overview.- 7.2 Introduction.- 7.3 Minimum Supply Voltage: First Constraint.- 7.4 Saturation Assurance: Second Constraint and the Proposed MTCMOS Design.- 7.5 A 2.5 Gbit/s 1:8 Demultiplexer in MTCMOS MCML.- 7.6 Impact of Using MTCMOS Technology Over MCML Parameters.- 7.7 Chapter Summary.- References.
1. Introduction. References. 2. Leakage Power: Challenges and Solutions. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Power Dissipation in CMOS Digital Circuits. 2.3 Impact of Technology Scaling on Leakage Power. 2.4 (Vdd Vth) Design Space. 2.5 Total Power Management. 2.6 Leakage Power Control Circuit Techniques. 2.7 Chapter Summary. References. 3. Embedded Mtcmos Combinational Circuits. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Basic Concept. 3.3 The Power Minimization Problem. 3.4 Algorithms. 3.5 Choosing the High Vth Value. 3.6 Chapter Summary. References. 4. Mtcmos Combinational Circuits Using Sleep Transistors. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 MTCMOS Design: Overview. 4.3 Variable Breakpoint Switch Level Simulator [1]. 4.4 Hierarchical Sizing Based on Mutually Exclusive Discharge Patterns. 4.5 Designing High Vth Sleep Transistors, the Average Current Method [6]. 4.6 Drawbacks of Techniques. 4.7 Distributed Sleep Transistors [9] [10]. 4.8 Clustering Techniques. 4.9 Hybrid Heuristic Techniques. 4.10 Virtual Ground Bounce. 4.11 Results: Taking ground bounce into account. 4.12 Power Management of Sleep Transistors. 4.13 Chapter Summary. References. 5. Mtcmos Sequential Circuits. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 MTCMOS Latch Circuit. 5.3 MTCMOS Balloon Circuit. 5.4 Intermittent Power Supply Scheme. 5.5 Auto Backgate Controlled MTCMOS. 5.6 Virtual Rails Clamp (VRC) Circuit. 5.7 Leakage Sneak Paths in MTCMOS Sequential Circuits. 5.8 Interfacing MTCMOS and CMOS blocks. 5.9 Impact of the High Vth and Low Vth values on MTCMOS Sequential Circuit Design. 5.10 Leakage Feedback Gates. 5.11 Chapter Summary. References. 6. Mtcmos Dynamic Circuits. 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Clock Delayed Domino Logic: Overview. 6.3 HS Domino Logic. 6.4 MTCMOS CD Domino Logic: Analysis and Overview. 6.5 MTCMOS HS Domino (MHS Domino) Logic. 6.6 Domino Dual Cascode Voltage Switch Logic (DDCVSL). 6.7 Chapter Summary. References. 7. Mtcmos Current Steering Circuits. 7.1 MOS Current Mode Logic: Overview. 7.2 Introduction. 7.3 Minimum Supply Voltage: First Constraint. 7.4 Saturation Assurance: Second Constraint and the Proposed MTCMOS Design. 7.5 A 2.5 Gbit/s 1:8 Demultiplexer in MTCMOS MCML. 7.6 Impact of Using MTCMOS Technology Over MCML Parameters. 7.7 Chapter Summary. References.
Rezensionen
From the reviews:
"This book is written for students of VLSI design and practicing circuit designers and shows how the MTCMOS technology can be used to reduce power dissipation. ... The text covers a wide range of circuit design techniques. ... Each chapter contains a brief introduction that serves as a quick background, summary that explains the contributions contained therein, and a set of additional references provided for further reading." -- A. V. Chashkin, Zentralblatt MATH, Vol. 1041 (16), 2004
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