For almost two decades, the D. R. Congo has been going through a situation of armed conflict that has continued to metamorphose, to the point that the populations are beginning to speak of an interminable war. D. Congo has been going through a situation of armed conflict that has continued to metamorphose, to the point that the population is beginning to speak of an interminable war. From its distant causes, which go back to the massive irruption into Congolese territory of the Hutu actors of the 1994 Rwandan conflict, known as the "Rwandan genocide", to the current episode of the M23, through the multiform rebellions ("Banyamulenge", ADFL, RCD, MLC, CNPD, M23, etc. ), the Congolese conflict has gone through agreements and accords that have not led to a peaceful and sustainable security situation.