Nanotechnology is concerned with the physical, chemical, and biological aspects of structures and their components at nanoscale levels. Nanotechnology is built on the idea of making useful structures by regulating atoms and molecules one by one. The application of this technology will enable various advancements in the health sciences, as well as materials science, biotechnology, electrical and computer technologies, aviation, and space exploration. With advancements in materials science and biotechnology, nanotechnology is expected to deliver breakthroughs in dentistry and innovations in oral health-related diagnostic and treatment procedures.